Shaktipat, the transmission of energy, is an important technique by which kundalini can be awakened. There are several varieties of shaktipat depending on the facility of the guru and the interest of the disciple. A powerful yogi can transmit energy to an aspirant and awaken the Kundalini. This is accomplished in one of four ways: by touch, gaze, sound or thought.

Only those yogis who have gained complete control over the life force, which in Sanskrut is called prana, can perform the process of Shaktipat. During the student's spiritual efforts, the Guru's help is of enormous value. Shaktipat initiation creates a subtle bond between the teacher and student that allows the teacher to give fresh impulsion to his or her student's Kundalini and eradicate obstructions that may arise. There are some ways of classifying shaktipat initiation like in shaktopaya initiation the guru awakens the kundalini shakti of the disciple where as in shambhavopaya initiations the kundalini shakti of the disciple is awakened and led up through the body's energy centers, bringing a glimpse of the highest realization.

Shaktipat occurs when one's positive and negative karm reach a sort of equilibrium, the ability to receive shaktipat is the result of a neutralization of positive and negative karm, ordinarily it takes a long time to create a fire by rubbing sticks together but if someone else already has a fire then that fire can be used to ignite another fire.

Traditionally teachers were quite selective about who received shaktipat. Sometimes shaktipat was only given to one or two disciples in a generation.