ENMENDURANNA
En-men-dur-ana
(also Emmeduranki) of Zimbir (the city now known as Sippar) was
an ancient Sumerian king, whose name appears in the Sumerian King
List as the seventh pre-dynastic king of Sumer. He was said to have
reigned for 21,000 years.
Name
:
His name means "chief of the powers of Dur-an-ki", while
"Dur-an-ki" in turn means "the meeting-place of heaven
and earth" (literally "bond of above and below").
City
:
En-men-dur-ana's city Sippar was associated with the worship of
the sun-god Utu, later called Shamash in the Semitic language. Sumerian
and Babylonian literature attributed the founding of Sippar to Utu.
Myth
:
A myth written in a Semitic language tells of Emmeduranki, subsequently
being taken to heaven by the gods Shamash and Adad, and taught the
secrets of heaven and of earth. In particular, Emmeduranki was taught
arts of divination, such as how to inspect oil on water and how
to discern messages in the liver of animals and several other divine
secrets.
En-men-dur-ana,
held significance among the Pre-Sumerians as he was the ancestor
from whom all priests of the Sun God had to be able to trace descent.
Enmeduranki
is sometimes considered a Mesopotamian model for the biblical patriarch
Enoch. Enmeduranki appears as the seventh name on the Sumerian King
List, whereas Enoch is the seventh figure in the list of patriarchs
in Genesis. Both of them were also said to have been taken up into
heaven. Sippar, the city of which Enmeduranki is king of, is associated
with sun worship, while the 365 years that Enoch is stated to have
lived may be linked to the number of days in the solar calendar.
Source
:
https://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/En-men-dur-ana