LIST OF MESOPOTAMIAN DEITIES PART - 2

Major Deities :

 

Hadad (or Adad) :

 

Storm and rain god

 

Enlil (or Ashur) :

 

God of air, head of the Assyrian and Sumerian pantheon

 

Anu (or An) :

 

God of heaven and the sky, lord of constellations, and father of the gods

 

Dagon (or Dagan) :

 

God of fertility

 

Enki (or Ea) :

 

God of the Abzu, crafts, water, intelligence, mischief and creation and divine ruler of the Earth and its humans

 

Ereshkigal :

 

Goddess of Irkalla, the Underworld

 

Inanna (later known as Ishtar) :

 

Goddess of fertility, love, and war

 

Marduk :

 

Patron deity of Babylon who eventually became regarded as the head of the Babylonian pantheon

 

Nabu :

 

God of wisdom and writing

 

Nanshe :

 

Goddess of prophecy, fertility and fish

 

Nergal :

 

God of plague, war, and the sun in its destructive capacity; later husband of Ereshkigal

 

Ninhursag (or Mami, Belet-Ili, Ki, Ninmah, Nintu, or Aruru) :

 

Earth and mother goddess

 

Ninlil :

 

Goddess of the air; consort of Enlil

 

Ninurta :

 

Champion of the gods, the epitome of youthful vigor, and god of agriculture

 

Shamash (or Utu) :

 

God of the sun, arbiter of justice and patron of travelers

 

Sin (or Nanna) :

 

God of the moon

 

Tammuz (or Dumuzid) :

 

God of food and vegetation

Minor deities :

This is only some of them. There are thousands.

 

Abu :

 

A minor god of vegetation

 

Ama-arhus :

 

Akkadian fertility goddess; later merged into Ninhursag

 

Amasagnul :

 

Akkadian fertility goddess

 

Amurru :

 

God of the Amorite people

 

An :

 

A goddess, possibly the female principle of Anu

 

Arah :

 

The goddess of fate

 

Asaruludu or Namshub :

 

A protective deity

 

Ashnan :

 

Goddess of grain

 

Aya :

 

A mother goddess and consort of Shamash

 

Azimua :

 

A minor Sumerian goddess

 

Bau :

 

Dog-headed patron goddess of Lagash

 

Belet-Seri :

 

Recorder of the dead entering the underworld

 

Birdu :

 

An underworld god; consort of Manungal and later syncretized with Nergal

 

Bunene :

 

Divine charioteer of Shamash

 

Damgalnuna :

 

Mother of Marduk

 

Damu :

 

God of vegetation and rebirth; possibly a local offshoot of Dumuzi

 

Emesh :

 

God of vegetation, created to take responsibility on earth for woods, fields, sheep folds, and stables

 

Enbilulu :

 

God of rivers, canals, irrigation and farming

 

Endursaga :

 

A herald god

 

Enkimdu :

 

God of farming, canals and ditches

 

Enmesarra :

 

An underworld god of the law, equated with Nergal

 

Ennugi :

 

Attendant and throne-bearer of Enlil

 

Enshag :

 

A minor deity born to relieve the illness of Enki

 

Enten :

 

God of vegetation, created to take responsibility on earth for the fertility of ewes, goats, cows, donkeys, birds

 

Erra :

 

Akkadian god of mayhem and pestilence

 

Gaga :

 

A minor deity featured in the Enûma Eliš

 

Gatumdag :

 

A fertility goddess and tutelary mother goddess of Lagash

 

Geshtinanna :

 

Sumerian goddess of wine and cold seasons, sister to Dumuzid

 

Geshtu-E :

 

Minor god of intelligence

 

Gibil or Gerra :

 

God of fire

 

Gugalanna :

 

The Great Bull of Heaven, the constellation Taurus and the first husband of Ereshkigal

 

Gunara :

 

A minor god of uncertain status

 

Hahanu :

 

A minor god of uncertain status

 

Hani :

 

An attendant of the storm god Adad

 

Hayasum :

 

A minor god of uncertain status

 

Hegir-Nuna :

 

A daughter of the goddess Bau

 

Hendursaga :

 

God of law

 

Ilabrat :

 

Attendant and minister of state to Anu

 

Ishum :

 

Brother of Shamash and attendant of Erra

 

Isimud :

 

Two-faced messenger of Enki

 

Ištaran :

 

God of the city of Der (Sumer)

 

Kabta :

 

Obscure god “Lofty one of heaven”

 

Kakka :

 

Attendant and minister of state to both Anu and Anshar

 

Kingu :

 

Consort of Tiamat; killed by Marduk, who used his blood to create mankind

 

Kubaba :

 

Tutelary goddess of the city of Carchemish

 

Kulla :

 

God of bricks and building

 

Kus (god) :

 

God of herdsmen

 

Lahar :

 

God of cattle

 

Lugal-Irra :

 

Possibly a minor variation of Erra

 

Lulal :

 

The younger son of Inanna; patron god of Bad-tibira

 

Mamitu :

 

Sumerian goddess of fate

 

Manungal :

 

An underworld goddess; consort of Birdu

 

Mandanu :

 

God of divine judgment

 

Muati :

 

Obscure Sumerian god who became syncretized with Nabu

 

Mushdamma :

 

God of buildings and foundations

 

Nammu :

 

A creation goddess

 

Nanaya :

 

Goddess personifying voluptuousness and sensuality

 

Nazi :

 

A minor deity born to relieve the illness of Enki

 

Negun :

 

A minor goddess of uncertain status

 

Neti :

 

A minor underworld god; the chief gatekeeper of the netherworld and the servant of Ereshkigal

 

Nibhaz :

 

God of the Avim

 

Nidaba :

 

Goddess of writing, learning and the harvest

 

Namtar :

 

Minister of Ereshkigal

 

Nin-Ildu :

 

God of carpenters

 

Nin-imma :

 

Goddess of the female sex organs

 

Ninazu :

 

God of the underworld and healing

 

Nindub :

 

God associated with the city Lagash

 

Ningal :

 

Goddess of reeds and consort of Nanna (Sin)

 

Ningikuga :

 

Goddess of reeds and marshes

 

Ningirama :

 

God of magic and protector against snakes

 

Ningishzida :

 

God of the vegetation and underworld

 

Ninkarnunna :

 

God of barbers

 

Ninkasi :

 

Goddess of beer

 

Ninkilim :

 

"Lord Rodent" god of vermin

 

Ninkurra :

 

Minor mother goddess

 

Ninmena :

 

Sumerian mother goddess who became syncretized with Ninhursag

 

Ninsar :

 

Goddess of plants

 

Ninshubur :

 

Sumerian messenger goddess and second-in-command to Inanna, later adapted by the Akkadians as the male god Papsukkal

 

Ninsun :

 

"Lady Wild Cow"; mother of Gilgamesh

 

Ninsutu :

 

A minor deity born to relieve the illness of Enki

 

Nintinugga :

 

Babylonian goddess of healing

 

Nintulla :

 

A minor deity born to relieve the illness of Enki

 

Nu Mus Da :

 

Patron god of the lost city of Kazallu

 

Nunbarsegunu :

 

Goddess of barley

 

Nusku :

 

God of light and fire

 

Pabilsag :

 

Tutelary god of the city of Isin

 

Pap-nigin-gara :

 

Akkadian and Babylonian god of war, syncretized with Ninurta

 

Pazuzu :

 

Son of Hanbi, and king of the demons of the wind

 

Sarpanit :

 

Mother goddess and consort of Marduk

 

The Sebitti :

 

A group of minor war gods

 

Shakka :

 

Patron god of herdsmen

 

Shala :

 

Goddess of war and grain

 

Shara :

 

Minor god of war and a son of Inanna

 

Sharra Itu :

 

Sumerian fertility goddess

 

Shul-pa-e :

 

Astral and fertility god associated with the planet Jupiter

 

Shul-utula :

 

Personal deity to Entemena, king of the city of Eninnu

 

Shullat :

 

Minor god and attendant of Shamash

 

Shulmanu :

 

God of the underworld, fertility and war

 

Shulsaga :

 

Astral goddess

 

Sirara :

 

Goddess of the Persian Gulf

 

Siris :

 

God of beer

 

Sirsir :

 

God of mariners and boatmen

 

Sirtir :

 

Goddess of sheep

 

Sumugan :

 

God of the river plains

 

Tashmetum :

 

Consort of Nabu

 

Tishpak :

 

Tutelary god of the city of Eshnunna

 

Tutu :

 

Tutelary god of the city of Borsippa

 

Ua-Ildak :

 

Goddess responsible for pastures and poplar trees

 

Ukur :

 

A god of the underworld

 

Uttu :

 

Goddess of weaving and clothing

 

Wer :

 

A storm god linked to Adad

 

Zaqar :

 

Messenger of Sin who relays communication through dreams and nightmares

 

Primordial beings :

 

Abzu :

 

The Ocean Below, the name for fresh water from underground aquifers; depicted as a deity only in the Babylonian creation epic Enûma Eliš

 

Anshar :

 

God of the sky and male principle

 

Kishar :

 

Goddess of the earth and female principle

 

Kur :

 

The first dragon, born of Abzu and Ma. Also Kur-gal, or Ki-gal the underworld

 

Lahamu :

 

First-born daughter of Abzu and Tiamat

 

Lahmu :

 

First-born son of Abzu and Tiamat; a protective and beneficent deity

 

Ma :

 

Primordial goddess of the earth

 

Mummu :

 

God of crafts and technical skill

 

Tiamat

 

Primordial goddess of the ocean

 

Demigods and Heroes :

 

Adapa :

 

A hero who unknowingly refused the gift of immortality

 

The Apkallu :

 

Seven demigods created by the god Enki to give civilization to mankind

 

Gilgamesh :

 

Hero and king of Uruk; central character in the Epic of Gilgamesh

 

Enkidu :

 

Hero and companion of Gilgamesh

 

Enmerkar :

 

The legendary builder of the city of Uruk

 

Lugalbanda :

 

Second king of Uruk, who ruled for 1,200 years

 

Utnapishtim :

 

Hero who survived a great flood and was granted immortality; character in the Epic of Gilgamesh

 

Spirits and demons :

 

Alû :

 

Demon of night

 

Asag :

 

Monstrous demon whose presence makes fish boil alive in the rivers

 

Asakku :

 

Evil demon(s)

 

The edimmu :

 

Ghosts of those who were not buried properly

 

Gallû :

 

Underworld demon

 

Hanbi or Hanpa :

 

Father of Pazuzu

 

Humbaba :

 

Guardian of the Cedar Forest

 

Lamashtu :

 

A malevolent being who menaced women during childbirth

 

Lilû :

 

Wandering demon

 

Mukil reš lemutti :

 

Demon of headaches

 

Pazuzu :

 

King of the demons of the wind; he also represented the southwestern wind, the bearer of storms and drought

 

Rabisu :

 

An evil vampiric spirit 

 

Šulak :

 

Šulak the bathroom demon, “lurker” in the bathroom

 

Zu :

 

Divine storm-bird and the personification of the southern wind and the thunder clouds

 

Legendary beasts :

 

Battle Bison beast : One of the creatures slain by Ninurta

 

The eleven mythical monsters created by Tiamat in the Epic of Creation, Enûma Eliš :

 

Bašmu :

 

“Venomous Snake”

 

Ušumgallu :

 

“Great Dragon”

 

Mušmahhu :

 

“Exalted Serpent”

 

Mušhuššu :

 

“Furious Snake”

 

Lahmu, :

 

the “Hairy One”

 

Ugallu :

 

the “Big Weather-Beast”

 

Uridimmu :

 

“Mad Lion”

 

Girtablullû :

 

“Scorpion-Man”

 

Umu dabrutu :

 

“Violent Storms”

 

Kulullû :

 

“Fish-Man”

 

Kusarikku :

 

“Bull-Man”

 

Source :

 

https://www.wikiwand.com/
simple/List_of_Mesopotamian_deities