ADI
PARV MAHABHARAT BOOK 1 CHAPTER 31
Adi
Parv, Mahabharat / Mahabharat Book I Chapter 31 : English
SECTION XXXV
Mentions the names of Chief Nagas
(Astik
Parva continued)
"Saunaka said, 'O son of Suta, thou hast told us the reason
why the snakes were cursed by their mother, and why Vinata also
was cursed by her son. Thou hast also told us about the bestowal
of boons, by their husband, on Kadru and Vinata. Thou hast likewise
told us the names of Vinata's sons. But thou hast not yet recited
to us the names of the snakes. We are anxious to hear the names
of the principal ones.'
"Sauti
said, O thou whose wealth is asceticism, from fear of being lengthy,
I shall not mention the names of all the snakes. But I will recite
the names of the chief ones. Listen to me!
"Sesha
was born first, and then Vasuki. (Then were born) Airavata, Takshaka,
Karkotaka, Dhananjaya, Kaliya, Maninaga, Purana, Pinjaraka, and
Elapatra, Vamana, Nila, Anila, Kalmasha, Shabala, Aryaka, Adika,
Ugra (?), Shala, Potaka, Sumanomukha, Dadhimukha, Vimalapindaka,
Apta, Kotanaka, Samkha, Valisikha, Nisthanaka, Hemaguha, Nahusha,
Pingala, Bahyakarna, Hastipada, Mudgarapindaka, Kamvala, Ashwatara,
Kaliyaka, Vritta, Samvartaka, Padma, Mahapadma (?), Shruta, Sankhanaka,
Fandaka,Kushmandaka (?), Kshemaka, Pindaraka, Karavira, Pushpadanshtraka,
Alka,BilvaPanduka, Mushakada, Shankhashira, Purnadanshtra, Haridraka,
Aparajita, Jyotika, Shrivaha, Kauravya, Dhritarashtra, Pushkara,
Shalyaka, Sankhapinda (?), Virajas, Suvahu, Shalipinda, Prabhakara,
Hastibhadra, Pitharaka, Mukhara, Kona,Vasana, Kuthara, Kunjara,
Kumuda, Kumudaksha, Tittiri, Halika, Kardama (?), Vahumulaka (?),
Karkara, Akarkara, Kundodara, and Mahodara.
"Thus,
O best of regenerate ones, have I said the names of the principal
serpents. From fear of being tedious I do not give names of the
rest. O thou whose wealth is asceticism, the sons of these snakes,
with their grandsons, are innumerable. Reflecting upon this, I shall
not name them to thee. O best ascetics, in this world the number
of snakes baffles calculation, there being many thousands and millions
of them.'"
So
ends the thirty-fifth section in the Astika Parva of the Adi Parva.
Source
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