ADI
PARV MAHABHARAT BOOK 1 CHAPTER 80
Adi
Parv, Mahabharat / Mahabharat Book I Chapter 80 : English
SECTION
LXXXII
(Sambhav Parv continued)
"Vaisampayan said, 'Yayati then, on returning to his capital
which was like unto the city of Indra, entered his inner apartments
and established there his bride Devayani. And the monarch, directed
by Devayani, established Vrishaparvan's daughter Sarmishtha in a
mansion especially erected near the artificial woods of Asokas in
his gardens. And the king surrounded Vrishaparvan's daughter Sarmishtha
with a thousand maids and honoured her by making every arrangement
for her food and garments. But it was with Devayani that the royal
son of Nahusha sported like a celestial for many years in joy and
bliss. And when her season came, the fair Devayani conceived. And
she brought forth as her first child a fine boy. And when a thousand
years had passed away, Vrishaparvan's daughter Sarmishtha having
attained to puberty saw that her season had come. She became anxious
and said to herself, 'My season hath arrived. But I have not yet
chosen a husband. O, what hath happened, what should I do? How am
I to obtain the fruition of my wishes? Devayani hath become mother.
My youth is doomed to pass away in vain. Shall I choose him also
for my husband whom Devayani hath chosen? This is, indeed, my resolve:
that monarch should give me a son. Will not the virtuous one grant
me a private interview?'
"Vaisampayana
continued, 'While Sarmishtha was thus busy with her thoughts, the
king wandering listlessly came to that very wood of Asokas, and
beholding Sarmishtha before him, stood there in silence. Then Sarmishtha
of sweet smiles seeing the monarch before her with nobody to witness
what might pass, approached him and said with joined palms, 'O son
of Nahusha, no one can behold the ladies that dwell in the inner
apartments of Soma, of Indra, of Vishnu, of Yama, of Varuna, and
of thee! Thou knowest, O king, that I am both handsome and well-born.
I solicit thee, O king! My season hath arrived. See that it goeth
not in vain.'
"Yayati
answered, 'Well do I know that honour of birth is thine, born as
thou art in the proud race of the Danavas. Thou art also gifted
with beauty. I do not, indeed, see even the speck of a fault in
thy feature. But Usanas commanded me, while I was united with Devayani,
that never should Vrishaparvan's daughter he summoned to my bed.'
p.
180
"Sarmishtha
then said, 'It hath been said, O king, that it is not sinful to
lie on the occasion of a joke, in respect of women sought to be
enjoyed, on occasions of marriage, in peril of immediate death and
of the loss of one's whole fortune. Lying is excusable on these
five occasions. O king, it is not true that he is fallen who speaks
not the truth when asked. Both Devayani and myself have been called
hither as companions to serve the same purpose. When, therefore,
thou hadst said that you wouldst confine thyself to one only amongst
as, that was a lie thou hadst spoken.' Yayati replied, 'A king should
ever be a model in the eyes of his people. That monarch certainly
meets with destruction who speaks an untruth. As for myself, I dare
not speak an untruth even if the greatest loss threatens me!' Sarmishtha
answered, 'O monarch, one may look upon her friend's husband as
her own. One's friend's marriage is the same as one's own. Thou
hast been chosen by my friend as her husband. Thou art as much my
husband, therefore.' Yayati then said, 'It is, indeed my vow always
to grant what one asketh. As thou askest me, tell me then what I
am to do.' Sarmishtha then said, 'Absolve me, O king, from sin.
Protect my virtue. Becoming a mother by thee, let me practise the
highest virtue in this world. It is said, O king, that a wife, a
slave, and a son can never earn wealth for themselves. What they
earn always belongeth to him who owneth them. I am, indeed, the
slave of Devayani. Thou art Devayani's master and lord. Thou art,
therefore, O king, my master and lord as much as Devayani's! I solicit
thee! O, fulfil my wishes!'
"Vaisampayan
continued, 'Thus addressed by Sarmishtha, the monarch was persuaded
into the truth of all she spoke. He therefore, honoured Sarmishtha
by protecting her virtue. And they passed some time together. And
taking affectionate farewell of each other, they then parted, each
returning to whence he or she had come.
"And
it came to pass that Sarmishtha of sweet smiles and fair eyebrows
conceived in consequence of that connection of hers with that best
of monarchs. And, O king, that lotus-eyed lady then in due course
of time brought forth a son of the splendour of a celestial child
and of eyes like-lotus-petals.'"
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