SHALYA
PARV MAHABHARAT BOOK 9 CHAPTER 35
Mahabharat
Book 9 Chapter 35 : English
Section 36
Describes journey of Baldev to Udapan & Vinsan
Vaishampayan
said, "Baldev (as already said), proceeded next to the tirth
called Udapan (IX.35.1) in the Sarasvati, that had formerly been
the residence, O king, of the illustrious (ascetic) Trit. Having
given away much wealth and worshipped the Brahmans, the hero having
the plough for his weapon bathed there and became filled with joy.
Devoted to righteousness, the great ascetic Trit had lived there.
While in a hole, that high-souled one had drunk the Som juice. His
two brothers, dashing him down into that pit, had returned to their
home. That foremost of Brahmans, Trit, had thereupon cursed them
both."
Janmejay
said, "What is the origin of Udapan? How did the great ascetic
(Trit) fall into a pit, there? Why was that foremost of Brahmanas
thrown into that pit by his brothers? How did his brothers, after
throwing him into that hole, return home? How did Trit perform his
sacrifice and how did he drink Som? Tell me all this, O Brahman,
if thou thinkest that I may listen to it without impropriety!"
Vaishampayan
continued, "In a former Yug, O king, there were three brothers
that were ascetics. They were called Ekat, Dwit, and Trit, and all
three were endued with effulgence like that of the sun. They were
like Lords of the creation and were blessed with children. Utterers
of Brahma, they had by their penances, acquired the privilege of
attaining to the regions of Brahman (after death). With their penances,
vows, and self-restraint, their sire Gautam, who was ever devoted
to virtue, became highly and always pleased with them. Having obtained
great joy in consequence of his sons, the adorable Gautam, after
passing a long life here, went at last to the region (in the other
world) that was fit for him. Those kings, however, O monarch, that
had been the Yajamanas of Gautam, continued to worship Gautam's
sons after the sire had proceeded to heaven. Amongst them, however,
Trit, by his acts and study (of the Vedas), O king, became the foremost,
even like his sire Gautam. Then all the highly blessed ascetics,
characterised by righteousness, began to worship Trit as they had
worshipped his sire Gautam before him.
Once
upon a time, the two brothers Ekat and Dwit thought of performing
a Yagna and became anxious for wealth. The plan they formed, O scorcher
of foes, was to take Trit with them, and calling upon all their
Yajamans and collecting the needful number of animals, they would
joyfully drink the Soma juice and acquire the great merits of sacrifice.
The three brothers then, O monarch, did as settled. Calling upon
all their Yajamans for (obtaining) animals, and assisting them in
their sacrifices and receiving a large number of animals from them,
and having duly accepted them in gift in consequence of those priestly
services which they rendered, those high-souled and great Rishis
came towards the east. Trit, O king, with a cheerful heart was walking
before them. Ekat and Dwit were in his rear, bringing up the animals.
Beholding that large herd of animals, they began to reflect as to
how they two could appropriate that property without giving a share
unto Trit.
Hear,
O king, what those two sinful wretches, Ekat and Dwit, said while
conversing with each other! They said, 'Trit is skilled in assisting
at Yagya. Trit is devoted to the Veds. Trit is capable of earning
many other kine. Let us two, therefore, go away, taking the kine
with us! Let Trit go whithersoever he chooses, without being in
our company!' As they proceeded, night came upon them on the way.
They then saw a wolf before them. Not far from that spot was a deep
hole on the bank of the Sarasvati. Trit, who was in advance of his
brothers, seeing the wolf, ran in fright and fell into that hole.
That hole was fathomless and terrible and capable of inspiring all
creatures with fear. Then Trit, O king, that best of ascetics, from
within that hole, began to utter wails of woe. His two brothers
heard his cries. Understanding that he had fallen into a pit, his
brothers Ekat and Dwit, moved by fear of the wolf as also by temptation,
went on, deserting their brother. Thus deserted by his two brothers,
who were moved by the temptation of appropriating those animals,
the great ascetic Trit, O king, while within that lonely well covered
with dust and herbs and creepers, thought himself plunged, O chief
of the Bharats, into hell itself like a sinful wretch.
He
feared to die inasmuch as he had not earned the merit of drinking
Som juice. Possessed of great wisdom, he began to reflect with the
aid of his intelligence as to how he could succeed in drinking Som
even there. While thinking on that subject, the great ascetic,
standing in that pit, beheld a creeper hanging down into it in course
of its growth. Although the pit was dry, the sage imagined the existence
of water and of Yagya fires there. Constituting himself the Hotri
(in imagination), the great ascetic imagined the creeper he saw
to be the Som plant. He then mentally uttered the Richs, the Yayushes
and the Samans (that were necessary for the performance of a sacrifice).
The pebbles (lying at the bottom of the well) Trit converted into
grains of sugar (in imagination). He then, O king, (mentally) performed
his ablutions. He conceived the water (he had imagined) to be clarified
butter. He allotted to the celestials their respective shares (of
those sacrificial offerings). Having next (mentally) drunk Som,
he began to utter a loud noise. Those sounds, O king, first uttered
by the Yagya Rishi, penetrated into heaven, and Trit completed that
sacrifice after the manner laid down by utterers of Brahma. During
the progress of that sacrifice of the high-souled Trit, the whole
region of the celestials became agitated. None knew, however, the
cause. Brihaspati (the preceptor of the gods) heard that loud noise
(made by Trit). The priests of the celestials said unto the latter,
'Trit is performing a Yagya. We must go there, ye gods! Endued with
great ascetic merit, if angry, he is competent to create other gods!'
Hearing these words of Brihaspati, all the gods, united together,
repaired to that spot where the Yagya of Trit was going on.
Having
proceeded to that spot, the gods beheld the high-souled Trit installed
in the performance of his Yagya. Beholding that high-souled one
resplendent with beauty, the gods addressed him, saying, 'We have
come hither for our shares (in thy offerings)!' The Rishi said unto
them, 'Behold me, ye denizens of heaven, fallen into this terrible
well, almost deprived of my senses!' Then, Trit, O monarch, duly
gave unto them their shares with proper mantras. The gods took them
and became very glad. Having duly obtained their allotted shares,
the denizens of heaven, gratified with him, gave him such boons
as he desired. The boon, however, that he solicited was that the
gods should relieve him from his distressful situation (in the well).
He
also said, 'Let him that bathes in this well, have the end that
is attained by persons that have drunk Som!' At these words, O king,
the Sarasvati with her waves appeared within that well. Raised aloft
by her, Trit came up and worshipped the denizens of heaven. The
gods then said unto him 'Be it as thou wishest!' All of them, then,
O king, went to the place whence they had come, and Trit, filled
with joy, proceeded to his own abode. Meeting with those two
Rishis, his brothers, he became enraged with them. Possessed of
great ascetic merit, he said certain harsh words unto them and cursed
them, saying, 'Since, moved by covetousness, you ran away, deserting
me, therefore, you shall become fierce wolves with sharp teeth and
range the forest, cursed by me in consequence of that sinful act
of yours! The offspring also that you shall have will consist of
leopards, and bears and apes!' After Trit had said these words,
O monarch, his two brothers were seen to be very soon transformed
into these shapes in consequence of the words of that truthful sage.
Of immeasurable prowess, Valdev touched the waters of Udapan. And
he gave away diverse kinds of wealth there and worshipped many Brahmanas.
Beholding Udapan and applauding it repeatedly, Valdev next proceeded
to Vinsan (IX.35.53) which also was on the Sarasvati."
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