SHALYA
PARV MAHABHARAT BOOK 9 CHAPTER 43
Mahabharat
Book 9 Chapter 43 : English
Section 44
Birth of Kartikey or Skand
Janmejay
said, "Thou hast described the merits of the Sarasvati, O best
of Brahmanas! It behoveth thee, O regenerate one, to describe to
me the investiture of Kumara (by the gods). Great is the curiosity
I feel. Tell me everything, therefore, about the time when and the
place where and the manner in which the adorable and puissant lord
Skand was invested (with the command of the celestial forces). Tell
me also, O foremost of speakers, who they were that invested him
and who performed the actual rites, and how the celestial generalissimo
made a great carnage of the Daityas!"
Vaishampayana
said, "This curiosity that thou feelest is worthy of thy birth
in Kuru's race. The words that I shall speak, will, O Janmejay,
be conducive to thy pleasure. I shall narrate to thee the story
of the investiture of Kumara and the prowess of that high-souled
one, since, O ruler of men thou wishest to hear it! In days of yore
the vital seed of Maheshvar coming out, fell into a blazing fire.
The consumer of everything, the adorable Agni, could not burn that
indestructible seed. On the other hand, the bearer of sacrificial
libations, in consequence of that seed, became possessed of great
energy and splendour. He could not bear within himself that, seed
of mighty energy. At the command of Brahman, the lord Agni, approaching
(the river) Ganga, threw into her that divine seed possessed of
the effulgence of the Sun. Ganga also, unable to hold it, cast it
on the beautiful breast of Himavat that is worshipped by the celestials.
Thereupon Agni's son began to grow there, overwhelming all the worlds
by his energy. Meanwhile (the six) Krittikas beheld that child of
fiery splendour. Seeing that puissant lord, that high-souled son
of Agni, lying on a clump of heath, all the six Krittikas, who were
desirous of a son, cried aloud, saying, "This child is mine,
this child is mine!" Understanding the state of mind of those
six mothers, the adorable lord Skand sucked the breasts of all having
assumed six mouths. Beholding that puissance of the child, the Krittikas,
those goddesses of beautiful forms, became filled with wonder.
And
since the adorable child had been cast by the river Ganga upon the
summit of Himavat, that mountain looked beautiful, having, O delighter
of the Kurus, been transformed into gold! With that growing child
the whole Earth became beautiful, and it was for this reason that
mountains (from that time) came to be producers of gold. Possessed
of great energy, the child came to be called by the name of Kartikey.
At first he had been called by the name of Gangeya. He became possessed
of high ascetic powers. Endued with self-restraint and asceticism
and great energy, the child grew up, O monarch, into a person of
highly agreeable features like Soma himself. Possessed of great
beauty, the child lay on that excellent and golden clump of heath,
adored and praised by Gandharvas and ascetics. Celestial girls,
by thousands, conversant with celestial music and dance, and of
very beautiful features, praised him and danced before him. The
foremost of all rivers, Ganga, waited upon that god. The Earth also,
assuming great beauty, held the child (on her lap). The celestial
priest Brihaspati performed the usual rites after birth, in respect
of that child. The Vedas assuming a four-fold form, approached the
child with joined hands. The Science of arms, with its four divisions,
and all the weapons as also all kinds of arrows, came to him.
One
day, the child, of great energy, saw that god of gods, the lord
of Uma, seated with the daughter of Himavat, amid a swarm of ghostly
creatures. Those ghostly creatures, of emaciated bodies, were of
wonderful features. They were ugly and of ugly features, and wore
awkward ornaments and marks. Their faces were like those of tigers
and lions and bears and cats and makaras. Others were of faces like
those of scorpions; others of faces like those of elephants and
camels and owls. And some had faces like those of vultures and jackals.
And some there were that had faces like those of cranes and pigeons
and Kurus. And many amongst them had bodies like those of dogs and
porcupines and iguanas and goats and sheep and cows. And some resembled
mountains and some oceans, and some stood with uplifted discs and
maces for their weapons.
And
some looked like masses of antimony and some like white mountains.
The seven Matris also were present there, O monarch, and the Sadhyas,
the Viswedevas, the Maruts, the Vasus, the Rudras, the Adityas,
the Siddhas, the Danavas, the birds, the self-born and adorable
Brahman with his sons, and Vishnu, and Shakra, all went thither
for beholding that child of unfading glory. And many of the foremost
of celestials and Gandharvas, headed by Narada and many celestial
Rishis and Siddhas headed by Brihaspati, and the fathers of the
universe, those foremost ones, they that are regarded as gods of
the gods, and the Yamas and the Dharmas, all went there. Endued
with great strength, the child possessed of great ascetic power,
proceeded to the presence of that Lord of the gods, (Mahadeva),
armed with trident and Pinaka. Seeing the child coming, the thought
entered the mind of Siva, as it did that of Himavat's daughter and
that of Ganga and of Agni, as to whom amongst the four the child
would first approach for honouring him or her. Each of them thought,
'He will come to me!' Understanding that this was the expectation
cherished by each of those four, he had recourse to his Yoga powers
and assumed at the same time four different forms. Indeed the adorable
and puissant lord assumed those four forms in an instant. The three
forms that stood behind were Sakha and Visakha and Naigameya.
The
adorable and puissant one, having divided his self into four forms,
(proceeded towards the four that sat expecting him). The form called
Skand of wonderful appearance proceeded to the spot where Rudra
was sitting. Visakha went to the spot where the divine daughter
of Himavat was. The adorable Sakha, which is Kartikey's Vayu form
proceeded towards Agni. Naigameya, that child of fiery splendour,
proceeded to the presence of Ganga. All those forms, of similar
appearance, were endued with great effulgence. The four forms proceeded
calmly to the four gods and goddesses (already mentioned). All this
seemed exceedingly wonderful. The gods, the Danavas, and the Rakshasas,
made a loud noise at sight of that exceedingly wonderful incident
making the very hair to stand on end. Then Rudra and the goddess
Uma and Agni, and Ganga, all bowed unto the Grandsire, that Lord
of the Universe. Having duly bowed unto him, O bull among kings,
they said these words, O monarch, from desire of doing good unto
Kartikey. 'It behoveth thee, O Lord of the gods, to grant to this
youth, for the sake of our happiness, some kind of sovereignty that
may be suitable to him and that he may desire. At this, the adorable
Grandsire of all the worlds, possessed of great intelligence, began
to think within his mind as to what he should bestow upon that youth.
He
had formerly given away unto the formless ones (gods) all kinds
of wealth over which the high-souled celestials, the Gandharvas,
the Rakshasas, ghosts, Yakshs, birds, and snakes have dominion.
Brahma, therefore, regarded that youth to be fully entitled to that
dominion (which had been bestowed upon the gods). Having reflected
for a moment, the Grandsire, ever mindful of the welfare of the
gods, bestowed upon him the status of a generalissimo among all
creatures, O Bharata! And the Grandsire further ordered all those
gods that were regarded as the chief of the celestials and other
formless beings to wait upon him. Then the gods headed by Brahman,
taking that youth with them, together came to Himavat. The spot
they selected was the bank of the sacred and divine Sarasvati, that
foremost of rivers, taking her rise from Himavat, that Sarasvati
which, at Samanta-panchaka, is celebrated over the three worlds.
There, on the sacred bank, possessing every merit, of the Sarasvati,
the gods and the Gandharvs took their seats with hearts well-pleased
in consequence of the gratification of all their desires."
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