UDYOG
PARV MAHABHARAT BOOK 5 CHAPTER 7
Mahabharat
Book 5 Chapter 7 : English
SECTION VII
Krishna
and Baldev departed for Dwaraka
"Vasudev said, 'Having despatched the priest to the city called
after the elephant they sent messengers to the kings of various
countries. And having sent messengers to other places, the Kuru
hero Dhananjaya, that bull among men and son of Kunti, himself set
out for Dwaraka. And after Krishna and Baladeva, the descendants
of Madhu, had both departed for Dwaraka with all the Vrishnis, the
Andhakas and the Bhojas, by hundreds, the royal son of Dhritrashtra
had, by sending secret emissaries, furnished himself with information
of all the doings of
p.
9
the
Pandavas. And learning that Krishna was on his way, the prince went
to the city of Dwaraka by means of fine horses possessing the speed
of the wind, and taking with him a small number of troops. And on
that very day the son of Kunti and Pandu, Dhananjay, also speedily
arrived at the beautiful city of the Anarta land. And the two scions
of the Kuru race, those tigers among men, on arriving there saw
that Krishna was asleep, and drew near him as he lay down. And as
Krishna was sleeping, Duryodhan entered the room, and sat down on
a fine seat at the head of the bed. And after him entered that wearer
of the diadem the magnanimous Arjun. And stood at the back of the
bed, bowing and joining his hands. And when the descendant of Vrishni,
Krishna awoke, he first cast his eyes on Arjun. And having asked
them as to the safety of their journey, and having fitly bestowed
his greetings upon them, the slayer of Madhu questioned them as
to the occasion of their visit. Then Duryodhan addressed Krishna,
with a cheerful countenance, saying, It behoveth you to lend me
your help in the impending war. Arjun and myself are both equally
your friends. And, O descendant of Madhu, you also bear the same
relationship to both of us. And today, O slayer of Madhu, I have
been the first to come to you. Right-minded persons take up the
cause of him who comes first to them. This is how the ancients acted.
And,
O Krishna, you stand at the very top of all right-minded persons
in the world, and are always respected. I ask you to follow the
rule of conduct observed by rightminded men.' Thereat Krishna replied,
'That you have come first, O king, I do not in the least doubt.
But, O king, the son of Kunti, Dhananjay, has been first beheld
by me. On account of your first arrival, and on account of my having
beheld Arjun first, I shall, no doubt, lend my assistance, O Suyodhana,
to both. But it is said that those who are junior in years should
have the first choice. Therefore, Dhananjay, the son of Kunti, is
entitled to first choice. There is a large body of cowherds numbering
ten crores, rivalling me in strength and known as the Narayanas,
all of whom are able to fight in the thick of battle. These soldiers,
irresistible in battle, shall be sent to one of you and I alone,
resolved not to fight on the field, and laying down my arms, will
go to the other. You may, O son of Kunti, first select whichever
of these two commends itself to you. For, according to law, you
have the right to the first choice.'
"Vasudev
continued, 'Thus addressed by Krishna, Dhananjaya the son of Kunti
selected Keshav who was not to fight on the battle-field, even Narayan
himself, the slayer of foes, increate, born among men at his own
will,--the foremost of all Kshatriyas and above all the gods and
the Danavs. And Duryodhan selected for himself that entire army
(composed of the Narayans). And, O descendant of Bharat, having
obtained those troops numbering thousands upon thousands, he was
exceedingly delighted, although he knew that Krishna was not on
his side. And having secured that army possessed of terrible prowess,
p.
10
[paragraph
continues] Duryodhan went to the son of Rohini of great strength,
and explained to him, the object of his visit. The descendant of
Sura in reply addressed the following words to Dhritrashtra's son,
'Thou shouldst remember, O tiger among men, all that I said at the
marriage ceremony celebrated by Vitrata. O thou delighter of the
race of Kuru, for thy sake I then contradicted Krishna and spoke
against his opinions. And again and again I alluded to the equality
of our relationship to both the parties. But Krishna did not adopt
the views I then expressed; nor can I separate myself from Krishna
for even a single moment. And seeing that I cannot act against Krishna
even this is resolution formed by me, viz., that I will fight neither
for Kunti's sons nor for you. And, O bull of the Bharatas, born
as thou art in Bharata's race that is honoured by all the kings,
go and fight in accordance with the rules of propriety.'
"Vasudev
continued, 'Thus addressed, Duryodhan embraced that hero wielding
a plough for his weapon of battle, and although knowing that Krishna
had been taken away from his side, he yet regarded Arjun as already
vanquished. And the royal son of Dhritrashtra then went to Kritavarman.
And Kritavarman gave him a body of troops numbering an Akshauhini.
And surrounded by that military host, terrible to behold, the Kaurav
marched forth delighting his friends. And after Duryodhan had departed,
Krishna, the Creator of the world, clad in yellow attire, addressed
Kiritin, saying, 'For what reason is it that you have selected me
who will not fight at all?'
"Thereupon
Arjun answered, 'I question not that you are able to slay them all.
I also am alone capable of slaying them, O best of men. But you
are an illustrious person in the world; and this renown will accompany
you. I also am a suitor for fame; therefore, you have been selected
by me. It hath been always my desire to have you for driving my
car. I, therefore, ask you to fulfil my desire cherished for a long
time.'
"Vasudev's
son thereupon said, It beseems thee well, O Kunti's son, that thou
measurest thyself with me. I will act as thy charioteer; let thy
wish be fulfilled.'
"Vasudev
continued, 'Then with a glad heart, Kunti's son, accompanied by
Krishna as well as by the flower of the Dasarha race, came back
to Yudhishthir.'
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