VIRAT
PARV MAHABHARAT BOOK 4 CHAPTER 1
Mahabharat
Book 4 Chapter 1 : English
SECTION I
Pandav-Pravesh Parv
Pandavs pass their days undiscovered in Viratnagar; Surrounding
the kingdom of the Kurus: Panchal, Chedi, Matsya, Sursen, Pattachchar,
Dasarn, Navarashtra, Malla, Shalv, Yugandhar, Saurashtra, Avanti,
Kuntirashtra.
OM!
Having bowed down to Narayan, and Nar, the most exalted of male
beings, and also to the goddess Saraswati, must the word Jaya be
uttered.
Janmejay
said, "How did my great-grandfathers, afflicted with the fear
of Duryodhan, pass their days undiscovered in the city of Virat?
And, O Brahman, how did the highly blessed Draupadi, stricken with
woe, devoted to her lords, and ever adoring the Deity 1, spend her
days unrecognised?"
Vaisampayan
said, "Listen, O lord of men, how thy great grandfathers passed
the period of unrecognition in the city of Virat. Having in this
way obtained boons from the god of Justice, that best of virtuous
men, Yudhishthir, returned to the asylum and related unto the Brahmanas
all that had happened. And having related everything unto them,
Yudhishthir restored to that regenerate Brahmana, who had followed
him the churning staff and the fire-sticks he had lost. And, O Bharata,
the son of the god of Justice, the royal Yudhishthir of high soul
then called together all his younger brothers and addressed them,
saying, 'Exiled from our kingdom, we have passed twelve years. The
thirteenth year, hard to spend, hath now come. Do thou therefore,
O Arjuna, the son of Kunti, select some spot where we may pass our
days undiscovered by our enemies.'"
Arjuna
replied, "Even by virtue of Dharma's boon, we shall, O lord
of men, range about undiscovered by men. Still, for purposes of
residence, I shall mention some spots that are both delightful and
secluded. Do thou select some one of them. Surrounding the kingdom
of the Kurus, are, many countries beautiful and abounding in corn,
such as Panchala, Chedi, Matsya, Surasena, Pattachchara, Dasarna,
Navarashtra, Malla, Shalva, Yugandhara, Saurashtra, Avanti, and
the spacious Kuntirashtra. Which of these, O king, wouldst thou
choose, and where, O foremost of monarchs, shall we spend this year?"
p.
2
Yudhishthir
said "O them of mighty arms, it is even so. What that adorable
Lord of all creatures hath said must become true. Surely, after
consulting together, we must select some delightful, auspicious,
and agreeable region for our abode, where we may live free from
fear. The aged Virat, king of the Matsyas, is virtuous and powerful
and charitable, and is liked by all. And he is also attached to
the Pandavs. Even in the city of Virat, O child, we shall, O Bharata,
spend this year, entering his service. Tell me, ye sons of the Kuru
race, in what capacities ye will severally present yourselves before
the king of the Matsyas!"
Arjuna
said, "O god among men, what service wilt thou take in Virat's
kingdom? O righteous one, in what capacity wilt thou reside in the
city of Virat? Thou art mild, and charitable, and modest, and virtuous,
and firm in promise. What wilt thou, O king, afflicted as thou art
with calamity, do? A king is qualified to bear trouble like an ordinary
person. How wilt thou overcome this great calamity that has overtaken
thee?"
Yudhishthir
replied, "Ye sons of the Kuru race, ye bulls among men, hear
what I shall do on appearing before king Virat. Presenting myself
as a Brahmana, Kanka by name, skilled in dice and fond of play,
I shall become a courtier of that high-souled king. And moving upon
chess-boards beautiful pawns made of ivory, of blue and yellow and
red and white hue, by throws of black and red dice. I shall entertain
the king with his courtiers and friends. And while I shall continue
to thus delight the king, nobody will succeed in discovering me.
And should the monarch ask me, I shall say, 'Formerly I was the
bosom friend of Yudhishthir.' I tell you that it is thus that I
shall pass my days (in the city of Virat). What office wilt thou,
O Vrikodara, fill in the city of Virat?"
Footnotes
:
1:1
Brahma Vadini--Nilakanth explains this as Krishna-kirtanasil.
Source
:
https://www.jatland.com/
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