PERSIA 
              WOMEN WARRIORS
              
            
       
              
            
             
            Persian 
              Warrior Woman Archer – Replica Plate of the original Greek 
              Art
			     
            Women 
              in Persia, had equal amount of rights as men and were treated with 
              great respect. They enjoyed social and legal freedom, and were active 
              members of the society. For example, they had employment opportunities 
              and earned wages. Also, they were able to engage in religion, and 
              even had the chance to become a priest. In addition, they shared 
              their responsibilities and decisions with men while still being 
              able to have control over their own wealth and economic independence. 
              Surprisingly, women were also allowed to manage and own their own 
              property. Lastly, the Persian women were great fighters. Some women 
              even joined the Sassanid army where they would fight with swords 
              mostly on horseback. In conclusion, women in Persia had the same 
              amount of rights and privileges as men.
             
            Women 
              in Ancient Persian Empire were valuable beings; they often had important 
              positions in the Courthouse, Cabinet Ministries, Military, State 
              Department, Financial Institutions and other official administrations. 
              Later on, during the First Arab Invasion-Occupation (651 AD), some 
              of the Persian Women gathered Commando and Guerrilla armies, and 
              some associated with their fellow men, combining the resistance 
              forces against the foreign oppressors.
             
            Those 
              brave Persian Women with cooperation of their brave male partners, 
              had managed to free Iran from the "First Arab Invasion-Occupation" 
              (651 AD). The sacrifices of Iranian men and women, under the leadership 
              of Yaqub Leis Saffarid, the son of a simple coppersmith, had freed 
              Iran on 873 AD and ended the 222 years of Arab occupation (651 AD 
              - 873 AD) of Iran. 
             
            Women 
              of Iran, once upon a time, you were Ruling Monarchs, Queens, Prime 
              Ministers, Secretaries of State, Military Generals, Navy Admirals, 
              and Empresses of the land.
             
            Kaveh 
              Farrokh’s explains in her lecture the role of women on the 
              Iranian plateau from the Bronze Age both before and after the Indo-European 
              arrivals. The prime importance of women in Iranian speaking tribes 
              in the Caucasus, Eastern Europe and Central Asia (i.e. Scythians, 
              Sarmatians, etc.) and the Iranian plateau are detailed, notably 
              the Achaemenid and the ensuing Partho-Sassanian eras. 
			    
            
             
            Persian 
              Immortal Warrior Woman with her spear (left) attacks the Greek Cavalry 
              (right) on horseback - Replica art from the original Greek Vase
			    
             
              Persian female names and meaning : 
             
            Mitra 
              (Mithra) = Sun Goddess (Goddess of the Major Ancient Persian Religion 
              of Mitraism)
              
              Mandana = Eternal
              
              Artemis (Artemisia) = The great speaker of truth
              
              Atusa = Beautiful body
              
              Artadokht = Truthful girl
              
              Armineh = Happy
              
              Irandokht = Iranian girl
              
              Parto = Light
              
              Mahtab = Moonlight
              
              Bita = Unique
              
              Goltan = Flower body
              
              Golbu = Flower fragrance
              
              Roxanna = Very bright and beautiful
              
              Mehrnush = Sun drinker
              
              Tajik = Free Iranian
              
              Farzaneh = Intelligent
              
              Dana = Intelligent
              
              Nazi = Pretty, sexy, cute
              
              Mahdokht = Moon girl
              
              Azad = Free
              
              Azadeh = Liberated
             
            List 
              of names of Persian women warriors :
             
            Ahreeman 
              X Dynasty :
             
            1. 
              Pantea (strong and immortal) [6 BC]
              
              Cyrus II the Great [Kourosh II] (559 BC - 530 BC)
              
              Commander of the Immortal Guards (Elite Units), Achaemenids Dynasty. 
              An important and sensitive military commander of Cyrus the Great, 
              wife of General Aryasb the Achaemenid's Arteshbod (General). 
             
            Note 
              1 : Special Infiltration Units (Special Forces) of the Immortals 
              wore their swords on their back during the special operations; this 
              would allow their hands and bodies to be free for maneuvering, crawling, 
              climbing, hand to hand combat and surprise attacks.
             
             
              Note 2 : Desert Combat Units wore scarves or masks on their faces 
              to protect their noses and mouths from the desert sands during the 
              sand storms.
            
              2. Artunis (true and faithful) [6 BC – 5 BC]
              
              Darius I the Great [Dariush I] (522 BC - 486 BC)
              
              Commander of Achaemenid's Army, daughter of Artebaz, Sepahbod (Lieutenant 
              General) of Darius the Great. She was a mighty brave woman.
            
               3. Artemis AKA Artemisia (the great speaker of truth) [5 
              BC]
              
              Xerxes I the Great [Kheshayar Sha] (486 BC - 466 BC)
              
              Artemis or Artemisia, The legendary Grand Admiral and leader of 
              the Persian Navy during Xerxes, Xerxes' great love. A great powerful, 
              independent and intelligent woman.
             
            Artemisia 
              the Persian Grand Admiral Woman Warrior of Xerxes the Great. Artemisia 
              often fought with two swords.
            
              4. Pari Satis (angel-like) [5 BC]
              
              Darius II (423 BC - 404 BC)
              
              Arteshbod (General) of Achaemenid's Army, wife of Darius the Second.
             
            She 
              was great Warrior Woman, Arteshbod General (Field Marshal) and wife 
              of Darius II Shahanshah of Iran
            
               5. Amestris (friend) [5 BC – 4 BC]
              
              Darius II (423 BC - 404 BC)
              
              Achaemenid's military commander, daughter of Darius the Second.
            
               6. Aspas (guard of strength) [4 BC]
              
              Artaxerxes II the Mindful (404 BC - 359 BC)
              
              Commander of Achaemenid's police, daughter of Ardeshir the Second.
            
               7. Sissy Cambis (fortunate) [4 BC]
              
              Darius III (336 BC - 330 BC)
              
              Queen Mother, mother of Darius the Third, she was a remarkable Achaemenid 
              woman who fought, resisted and did not surrender to Alexander
            
               8. Estatira (Creation of the stars) [4 BC]
              
              Darius III (336 BC - 330 BC)
              
              Sepahbod Princess (Lieutenant General) of Achaemenid's Army, daughter 
              of Darius the Third.
              
              Estatira was a brave woman. She never begged for mercy to Alexander.
              
               9. Roxanna (very bright and beautiful) [4 BC]
              
              Darius III (336 BC - 330 BC)
              
              Princess of Achaemenid, daughter of Darius the Third.
            
               10. Youtab (unique) [4 BC]
              
              Darius III (336 BC - 330 BC)
              
              Commander of Achaemenids' Army, sister of the legendary Persian 
              Hero, Ariobarzan (Achaemenid's General), she stood side by side 
              to her brother and fought the Greeks and Macedonians to death.
            
              Arsacid Dynasty :
             
            11. 
              Artadokht (Truthful girl) [1 AD]
              
              Artabanus IV (80 AD – 81 AD) {Parthian Empire Era}
              
              Artabanus IV (81 AD - 90 AD) {His 2nd Reign after Empire Era during 
              Multi Parthian Kingdoms}
              
              She was Secretary of Treasury during Ardavan the Fourth of Ashkanids 
              (Arsacid) Dynasty
			    
            
             
            Artadokht
			  
            12. 
              Sura (Flower Face) [3 AD]
              
              Artabanus V (213 AD - 224 AD)
              
              One of the Greatest Heroines of Persian History, A strategical and 
              Military Genius. Ashkanid's General, Sepahbod (Lieutenant General) 
              of the Ashkanid Empire, daughter of Ardavan the Fifth, father's 
              right hand. Sura was a brave Persian patriot. Ardavan V (Artabanus 
              V) was the last of Arsacids concurrent with Ardashir I (224 - 241) 
              Sassanid. Ardeshir eventually eliminated Ardavan’s rule.
             
             
              Sassanid Dynasty :
             
            13. 
              Azadokht (Free Girl) [3 AD]
              
              Shapour I the Great (241 - 272)
              
              Queen of Iran and wise wife of Shapour the Great
            
               14. Golandam (flower body) [5 AD]
              
              Bahram V [Bahram Gur or Bahram the Zebra] (420 - 438)
              
              Shahbanu of Iran, wife of Bahram Gur Sassanid.
            
               15. Parin (same as an angel) [5 AD – 6 AD]
              
              Qobad I (488 - 496)
              
              Qobad I {Restored his kingdom} (499 - 531)
              
              Sassanid Princess, daughter of Qobad, Counselor of the Sassanid 
              Courthouse, extremely intelligent politician. She was a superb stateswoman.
            
              16. Purandokht (Beautiful girl) [630 – 631]
              
              Khosrow II [Khosrow Parviz or Khosrow the Victorious] (590)
              
              Khosrow II [Khosrow Parviz or Khosrow the Victorious] {Restored 
              his kingdom} (591 - 628)
              
              Empress of Iran (ruling monarch), older sister of Azarmidokht, older 
              daughter of Khosrow Parviz, ruled Iran.
            
               17. Azarmidokht (Youthful girl) [631 – 632]
              
              Khosrow II [Khosrow Parviz or Khosrow the Victorious] (590)
              
              Khosrow II [Khosrow Parviz or Khosrow the Victorious] {Restored 
              his kingdom} (591 - 628)
              
              Empress of Iran (ruling monarch), daughter of Khosrow Parviz, ruled 
              Iran after her sister Purandokht, Sassanid Dynasty.
            
               18. Apranik (Daughter of elder) [7 AD]
              
              Yazdgird III (632 - 651)
              
              Sassanid's Great Military Commander, daughter of Piran, the great 
              General of Yazdgird the Third. She fought gracefully, as a resistance 
              commander, fighting against Arabs during the Arab Invasion, killed 
              many of the Tazis and done many damages to the Arab Army.
             
            Apranik, 
              was a Sassanid High Ranking Commander of Army. Like her father, 
              she decided to become a professional soldier. Piran was a famous 
              Persian General, and when Arabs invaded our land Piran was like 
              a solid rock standing on their way. Apranik since childhood, she 
              loved military. She was Father's Right hand, and the amazing Nationalistic 
              Feelings that she developed during her teenage years, forced her 
              to become a military person. Apranik, joined the mighty Persian 
              Army. Due to her worthiness, and not her father's influence, she 
              climbed the steps of progress, one by one and after her complete 
              education, she managed to rise from a petty officer, to a full commander 
              of the Persian Army.
             
            When 
              Arabs invaded Iran, Apranik took the command of a major battalion 
              of his father's Army. For years to come, Apranik, first fought an 
              official war with the Arabs, and later on when all hopes were destroyed, 
              Apranik, started her Hit and Run Rebellious Campaign against the 
              Arabs. Apranik's Commando Warfare was legendary. Apranik’s 
              campaigns put the fear of Persian Rebels.
			    
            
             
            Apranik
			  
            Arab 
              Occupation Era :
             
            19. 
              Negan (good destiny) [7 AD]
              
              A freedom Fighter Leader, A Guerrilla Commander during Sassanids 
              and after the occupation, one of the major resistance fighters of 
              Iran against the Arab Invasion.
             
            Negan 
              was not a military woman, nor a woman of nobility, yet she had a 
              heart full of love of Iran. She had decided to pick up the sword 
              and lead a band of resistance fighters against the Arabs who invaded 
              Persia.
            
              20. Azad (Free) [8 AD]
              
              Deylami Guerrilla Commander, a partisan leader from north Iran, 
              who fought for many years with her band of freedom fighters against 
              the Arabs.
             
            Azad 
              was a Persian Warrior Woman Daylamite Guerrilla Commander of Gilan.
              
              Freedom Fighter Azad as a successor, the same as her predecessors 
              Artemisia and Apranik, often fought with two swords. Azad was a 
              superb archer and dagger thrower. Azad was a fine example of a strong 
              Gilak Woman from Gilan.
             
            The 
              central area of activity for Azad was State of Daylam (today's Gilan). 
              Azad a Daylami (Gilani) Guerrilla Commander, a partisan leader from 
              Caspian Sea shores in north Iran, who fought for various years with 
              her freedom fighters against the Arabs. Azad was from Daylam (Today's 
              State of Gilan). Daylam had a history of rebellion. Until this day, 
              State of Gilan has been the mother and the home for many of the 
              Revolutionaries and freedom fighters of Iran. Azad-e Daylami (Azad 
              of Daylam) was one of the very first brave daughters of this region. 
              She became one of the most famous freedom fighters of the region 
              and a symbol of Persian Resistance.
            
              21. Banu (Lady) [9 AD]
              
              Babak Khoramdin (798 – 838)
              
              Wife of Babak Khoramdin (Persian Legendary Freedom Fighter), she 
              fought side by side to her husband Babak. 
              
              After the occupation of Iran by the Arabs, Banu and Babak worked 
              as revolutionary resistance fighters leading the Red Shirts Sect 
              and the Persian Resistance Militia. She fought to the end.
             
            The 
              famous female commando and revolutionary Banu, was a lioness. The 
              central area of activity for Banu was State of Atropatgan or Azar-Abadegan 
              (Today's Azerbaijan). Wife of Babak Khoramdin (Persian Legendary 
              Freedom Fighter), she fought side by side to her husband Babak, 
              during the occupation of Iran by Arabs. She fought to the end. She 
              was the better half of Babak Khoramdin. Banu was a temperamental 
              Azeri Woman, with determination of steel from Azerbaijan or as it 
              used to be called State of "Atropatgan". This amazing 
              woman was a skilled archer; she grew up with her bow and arrows! 
              She was Babak's partner in life and death, in war and peace. 
              
              Banu was a symbol of Pure Persian Pride, Azeri Style! Banu and Babak 
              fought the Arabs for years, they lived and they died as Proud Persians.
            
              22. Buran (Pretty) [9 AD]
              
              Al Ma'mun (813 - 817)
              
              Al Ma'mun {Restored his Caliphate} (819 - 833)
              
              The Persian Prime Minister of the Islamic Empire during Caliph Ma'mun 
              of Abbassids Caliphate. Buran was the wise Wazir during the occupation 
              of Iran by Arabs. She was daughter of Hassan Sahl; she has done 
              many goods for the Persians and Persian status under the occupation 
              of Caliphate.
             
            Buran's 
              time was later on during the occupation years. When Arabsruled every 
              aspect of life in Persia, and when fighting by the sword and arch 
              was not possible, Buran the wise daughter of Hassan Sahl launched 
              a different type of a battle! She grew up to become a politician. 
              Furthermore, she became the first female Wazir (Prime Minister); 
              morely, the first Non Arab Wazir of the complete Islamic Empire! 
              Just imagine the sound of that! A female Persian Wazir in the Arab 
              court of Ma'mun, The Caliph of Abbasid! A Persian woman with that 
              kind of power, could do many goods for Iran, and indeed she did. 
              She actually fought the Arab Hierarchy from within. She was in the 
              inside, way inside; therefore, she started her famous "Changes 
              from the Within" reforms. Buran, Daughter of Sahl, fought the 
              political war and forced many reforms for the benefit of the Persians' 
              Lives to the Abbasid's Government. During her years in office, she 
              fought for the rights of Minorities (Non Arabs) in the Islamic Empire.
             
            Buran 
              made life much easier for Persians and other Non-Arabs under the 
              reign of the Islamic Empire.
              
              Non Arabs like Persians were second class citizens, blacks were 
              practically slaves and women had no rights under the Arabo-Islamic 
              Empire. Imagine Buran a Persian woman as the Wazir of this empire! 
              Buran was a reformist within the Arab Regime.
             
            Source 
              :
              
              https://iranpoliticsclub.net/
              history/historical-women/
              index.htm
             
            https://iranpoliticsclub.net/
              history/historical-women2/
              index.htm