|
LIST
OF RULERS OF ELAM
This
is a list of rulers of Elam from earliest times to the Persian Empire.
All dates are middle chronology.
Elamite
Empire, c. 2700 – 650 BC :
The Elamites were a people located in southwestern Iran, in what
is now Khuzestan, Ilam, Fars, Bushehr, Lorestan, Bakhtiari and Kohgiluyeh
provinces. Their language was neither Semitic nor Indo-European,
and they were the geographic precursors of the Persian/Median empire
that later appeared.
| Name |
Title |
| Old
Elamite Period, c. 2700 - c. 1500 BC |
| 1 |
Early
Elamite kings, c. 2700 - c. 2600 BC |
|
| 2 |
Awan
dynasty, c. 2600 - 2078 BC |
|
| 3 |
The
unnamed King of Awan |
King
of Awan |
| 4 |
...Lu |
|
| 5 |
Kur-Ishshak |
King
of Awan |
| 6 |
Peli |
King
of Awan |
| 7 |
Tata
I |
King
of Awan |
| 8 |
Ukku-Tanhish |
King
of Awan |
| 9 |
Hishutash |
King
of Awan |
| 10 |
Shushun-Tarana |
King
of Awan |
| 11 |
Napi-Ilhush |
King
of Awan |
| 12 |
Kikku-Siwe-Temti |
King
of Awan |
| 13 |
Hishep-Ratep
I |
King
of Awan |
| 14 |
Luh-Ishshan |
King
of Awan |
| 15 |
Hishep-Ratep
II |
King
of Awan |
| 16 |
Emahsini |
King
of Awan |
| 17 |
Helu |
King
of Awan |
| 18 |
Khita |
King
of Awan |
| 19 |
Kutik-Inshushinak |
King
of Awan |
Shimashki
Dynasty, c.
2100 - c. 1928 BC |
| 20 |
The
unnamed king of Simashki |
king
of Simashki |
| 21 |
Gir-Namme
I |
king
of Simashki |
| 22 |
Tazitta
I |
king
of Simashki |
| 23 |
Eparti
I |
king
of Simashki |
| 24 |
Gir-Namme
II |
|
| 25 |
Tazitta
II |
|
| 26 |
Lurak-Luhhan |
king
of Simashki |
| 27 |
Hutran-Temti |
king
of Simashki |
| 28 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
I |
king
of Simashki |
| 29 |
Kindattu |
king
of Simashki |
| 30 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
II |
king
of Simashki |
| 32 |
Tan-Ruhuratir
I |
king
of Simashki |
| 33 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
III |
king
of Simashki |
| 35 |
Indattu-Napir |
king
of Simashki |
| 36 |
Indattu-Temti |
king
of Simashki |
Sukkalmah
/ Epartid dynasty,
c. 1970 - c. 1500 BC |
| 31 |
Eparti
II |
king
of Anshan & Susa, Sukkalmah |
| 34 |
Shilhaha |
king
of Anshan & Susa, Sukkalmah |
| 37 |
Kuk-Nashur
I |
Sukkalmah |
| 38 |
Atta-hushu |
Sukkal
and Ippir of Susa, Shepherd of the people of Susa, Shepherd
of Inshushinak |
| 39 |
Tetep-Mada |
Shepherd
of the people of Susa |
| 40 |
Palar-Ishshan |
Sukkalmah |
| 41 |
Kuk-Sanit |
|
| 42 |
Kuk-Kirwash |
Sukkalmah,
Sukkal of Elam and Simashki and Susa |
| 43 |
Tem-Sanit |
|
| 44 |
Kuk-Nahhunte |
|
| 45 |
Kuk-Nashur
II |
Sukkalmah,
Sukkal of Elam, Sukkal of Elam and Simashki and Susa |
| 46 |
Shirukduh |
Sukkalmah |
| 47 |
Shimut-Wartash
I |
|
| 48 |
Siwe-Palar-Hupak |
Sukkalmah,
Sukkal of Susa, Prince of Elam |
| 49 |
Kuduzulush
I |
Sukkalmah,
Sukkal of Susa |
| 50 |
Kutir-Nahhunte
I |
Sukkalmah |
| 51 |
Atta-Merra-Halki |
|
| 52 |
Tata
II |
Sukkal |
| 53 |
Lila-Irtash |
|
| 54 |
Temti-Agun |
Sukkalmah,
Sukkal of Susa |
| 55 |
Kutir-Shilhaha |
Sukkalmah,
Sukkal |
| 56 |
Kuk-Nashur
III |
Sukkal
of Elam, Sukkal of Susa |
| 57 |
Temti-Raptash |
|
| 58 |
Shimut-Wartash
II |
|
| 59 |
Shirtuh |
King
of Susa |
| 60 |
Kuduzulush
II |
Sukkalmah,
King of Susa |
| 61 |
Tan-Uli |
Sukkalmah,
Sukkal |
| 62 |
Temti-Halki |
Sukkalmah,
Sukkal of Elam and Simashki and Susa |
| 63 |
Kuk-Nashur
IV |
Sukkalmah |
| 64 |
Kutik-Matlat |
|
Middle
Elamite Period, c. 1500 - c. 1000 BC |
Kidinuid
dynasty,
c. 1500 - c. 1400 BC |
| 65 |
Kidinu |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 66 |
Inshushinak-Sunkir-Nappipir |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 67 |
Tan-Ruhuratir
II |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 68 |
Shalla |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 76 |
Tepti-Ahar |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
Igehalkid
dynasty,
c. 1400 - c. 1200 BC |
| 69 |
Ata-Halki |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 70 |
Attar-Kittah
I |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 71 |
Ige-Halki |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 72 |
Pahir-Ishshan
I |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 73 |
Kidin-Hutran
I |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 74 |
Attar-Kittah
II |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 75 |
Humban-Numena I |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 77 |
Untash-Napirisha or
Untash-Humban |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 78 |
Kidin-Hutran II |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 79 |
Napirisha-Untash
or Humban-Untash |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 80 |
Pahir-Ishshan
II |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 81 |
Unpatar-Napirisha
or Unpatar-Humban |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 82 |
Kidin-Hutran
III |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
Shutrukid
dynasty,
c. 1200 - c. 970 BC |
| 83 |
Hallutush-Inshushinak |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 84 |
Shutruk-Nahhunte
I |
|
| 85 |
Kutir-Nahhunte II |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 86 |
Shilhak-Inshushinak I |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 87 |
Hutelutush-Inshushinak |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 88 |
Shilhina-Hamru-Lakamar |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 89 |
Humban-Numena
II |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 90 |
Shutruk-Nahhunte
II |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 91 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
I |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 92 |
Mar-biti-apla-usur |
"son"
of Elam |
| ? |
Akshir-Shimut |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| ? |
Akshir-Nahhunte |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| ? |
Kara-Indash |
king
of Elam |
Neo-Elamite
Period, c. 1000 - c. 500 BC |
Humban-Tahrid
(Neo-Elamite) dynasty,
c. 830 - 521 BC |
| 96 |
The
unnamed king of Elam |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 97 |
Humban-Tahrah
I |
king
of Elam |
| 98 |
Humban-Nikash
I |
king
of Elam |
| 99 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
II |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 100 |
Hallushu-Inshushinak |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 101 |
Kutir-Nahhunte
III |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 102 |
Humban-Numena
III |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 103 |
Humban-Haltash
I |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 104 |
Humban-Haltash
II |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 105 |
Urtak |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 106 |
Teumman |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 107 |
Humban-Nikash
II |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 108 |
Tammaritu
I |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 109 |
Indabibi |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 110 |
Humban-haltash
III |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 108 |
Tammaritu
II |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 111 |
Humban-Nikash
III |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 112 |
Umhuluma |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 113 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
IV |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 114 |
Humban-Hapua |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 115 |
Pa'e |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 116 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
III |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
| 117 |
Humban-Kitin |
king
of Susa |
| 118 |
Humban-Tahrah
II |
king
of Susa |
| 119 |
Hallutash-Inshushinak |
king
of Susa |
| 120 |
Ummanunu
I |
king
of Susa |
| 121 |
Shilhak-Inshushinak
II |
king
of Susa |
| 122 |
Temti-Humban-Inshushinak
II |
king |
| 123 |
Halkatash |
king
of Susa |
| 124 |
Açina |
king
of Elam |
| 125 |
Ummanunu
II or Humban-Nikash IV (Ummaniš) |
king
of Elam |
| 126 |
Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
Continued...
| Name |
Born-Died |
| Old
Elamite Period, c. 2700 - c. 1500 BC |
1 |
Early
Elamite kings, c. 2700 - c. 2600 BC |
|
2 |
Awan
dynasty, c. 2600 - 2078 BC |
|
3 |
The
unnamed King of Awan |
?
- ? |
4 |
...Lu |
King
of Awan |
5 |
Kur-Ishshak |
?
- ? |
6 |
Peli |
?
- ? |
7 |
Tata
I |
?
- ? |
8 |
Ukku-Tanhish |
?
- ? |
9 |
Hishutash |
?
- ? |
10 |
Shushun-Tarana |
?
- ? |
11 |
Napi-Ilhush |
?
- ? |
12 |
Kikku-Siwe-Temti |
?
- ? |
13 |
Hishep-Ratep
I |
?
- ? |
14 |
Luh-Ishshan |
?
- c. 2325 BC |
15 |
Hishep-Ratep
II |
?
- ? |
16 |
Emahsini |
?
- 2311 BC |
17 |
Helu |
?
- ? |
18 |
Khita |
?
- ? |
19 |
Kutik-Inshushinak |
?
- ? |
Shimashki
Dynasty, c.
2100 - c. 1928 BC |
20 |
The
unnamed king of Simashki |
?
- c. 2100 BC |
21 |
Gir-Namme
I |
?
- ? |
22 |
Tazitta
I |
?
- ? |
23 |
Eparti
I |
?
- ? |
24 |
Gir-Namme
II |
king
of Simashki |
25 |
Tazitta
II |
king
of Simashki |
26 |
Lurak-Luhhan |
?
- 2022 BC |
27 |
Hutran-Temti |
?
- ? |
28 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
I |
?
- 2016 BC |
29 |
Kindattu |
?
- ? |
30 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
II |
?
- ? |
32 |
Tan-Ruhuratir
I |
?
- ? |
33 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
III |
?
- ? |
35 |
Indattu-Napir |
?
- ? |
36 |
Indattu-Temti |
?
- ? |
Sukkalmah
/ Epartid dynasty,
c. 1970 - c. 1500 BC |
| 31 |
Eparti
II |
?
- ? |
| 34 |
Shilhaha |
?
- ? |
| 37 |
Kuk-Nashur
I |
?
- ? |
| 38 |
Atta-hushu |
?
- after 1894 BC |
| 39 |
Tetep-Mada |
?
- ? |
| 40 |
Palar-Ishshan |
?
- ? |
| 41 |
Kuk-Sanit |
?
- ? |
| 42 |
Kuk-Kirwash |
?
- ? |
| 43 |
Tem-Sanit |
?
- ? |
| 44 |
Kuk-Nahhunte |
|
| 45 |
Kuk-Nashur
II |
?
- ? |
| 46 |
Shirukduh |
?
- ? |
| 47 |
Shimut-Wartash
I |
?
- ? |
| 48 |
Siwe-Palar-Hupak |
?
- ? |
| 49 |
Kuduzulush
I |
?
- ? |
| 50 |
Kutir-Nahhunte
I |
?
- ? |
| 51 |
Atta-Merra-Halki |
?
- ? |
| 52 |
Tata
II |
?
- ? |
| 53 |
Lila-Irtash |
?
- ? |
| 54 |
Temti-Agun |
?
- ? |
| 55 |
Kutir-Shilhaha |
?
- ? |
| 56 |
Kuk-Nashur
III |
?
- ? |
| 57 |
Temti-Raptash |
?
- ? |
| 58 |
Shimut-Wartash
II |
?
- ? |
| 59 |
Shirtuh |
?
- ? |
| 60 |
Kuduzulush
II |
?
- ? |
| 61 |
Tan-Uli |
?
- ? |
| 62 |
Temti-Halki |
?
- ? |
| 63 |
Kuk-Nashur
IV |
?
- ? |
| 64 |
Kutik-Matlat |
?
- ? |
Middle
Elamite Period, c. 1500 - c. 1000 BC |
Kidinuid
dynasty,
c. 1500 - c. 1400 BC |
| 65 |
Kidinu |
?
- ? |
| 66 |
Inshushinak-Sunkir-Nappipir |
?
- ? |
| 67 |
Tan-Ruhuratir
II |
?
- ? |
| 68 |
Shalla |
?
- ? |
| 76 |
Tepti-Ahar |
?
- ? |
Igehalkid
dynasty,
c. 1400 - c. 1200 BC |
69 |
Ata-Halki |
?
- ? |
70 |
Attar-Kittah
I |
?
- ? |
71 |
Ige-Halki |
?
- ? |
72 |
Pahir-Ishshan
I |
?
- ? |
73 |
Kidin-Hutran
I |
?
- ? |
74 |
Attar-Kittah
II |
?
- ? |
75 |
Humban-Numena I |
?
- ? |
77 |
Untash-Napirisha or
Untash-Humban |
?
- ? |
78 |
Kidin-Hutran II |
?
- ? |
79 |
Napirisha-Untash
or Humban-Untash |
?
- ? |
80 |
Pahir-Ishshan
II |
?
- ? |
81 |
Unpatar-Napirisha
or Unpatar-Humban |
?
- ? |
82 |
Kidin-Hutran
III |
?
- ? |
Shutrukid
dynasty,
c. 1200 - c. 970 BC |
83 |
Hallutush-Inshushinak |
?
- ? |
84 |
Shutruk-Nahhunte
I |
king
of Anshan & Susa |
85 |
Kutir-Nahhunte II |
?
- ? |
86 |
Shilhak-Inshushinak I |
?
- ? |
87 |
Hutelutush-Inshushinak |
?
- ? |
88 |
Shilhina-Hamru-Lakamar |
?
- ? |
89 |
Humban-Numena
II |
?
- ? |
90 |
Shutruk-Nahhunte
II |
?
- ? |
91 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
I |
?
- ? |
92 |
Mar-biti-apla-usur |
?
- ? |
? |
Akshir-Shimut |
?
- ? |
? |
Akshir-Nahhunte |
?
- ? |
? |
Kara-Indash |
?
- ? |
Neo-Elamite
Period, c. 1000 - c. 500 BC |
Humban-Tahrid
(Neo-Elamite) dynasty,
c. 830 - 521 BC |
96 |
The
unnamed king of Elam |
?
- ? |
97 |
Humban-Tahrah
I |
?
- 743 BC |
98 |
Humban-Nikash
I |
?
- 717 BC |
99 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
II |
?
- 699 BC |
100 |
Hallushu-Inshushinak |
?
- oct. 693 BC |
101 |
Kutir-Nahhunte
III |
?
- July 692 BC |
102 |
Humban-Numena
III |
?
- feb. 688 BC |
103 |
Humban-Haltash
I |
?
- oct. 681 BC |
104 |
Humban-Haltash
II |
?
- sept. 675 BC |
105 |
Urtak |
?
- 663 BC |
106 |
Teumman |
?
- sept. 653 BC |
107 |
Humban-Nikash
II |
?
- 651 BC |
108 |
Tammaritu
I |
?
- after 645/4 BC |
109 |
Indabibi |
?
- after July 648 BC |
110 |
Humban-haltash
III |
?
- after 645/4 BC |
108 |
Tammaritu
II |
?
- after 645/4 BC |
111 |
Humban-Nikash
III |
?
- after 645/4 BC |
112 |
Umhuluma |
?
- ? |
113 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
IV |
?
- ? |
114 |
Humban-Hapua |
?
- ? |
115 |
Pa'e |
?
- after 645/4 BC |
116 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
III |
?
- ? |
117 |
Humban-Kitin |
?
- ? |
118 |
Humban-Tahrah
II |
?
- ? |
119 |
Hallutash-Inshushinak |
?
- ? |
120 |
Ummanunu
I |
?
- ? |
121 |
Shilhak-Inshushinak
II |
?
- ? |
122 |
Temti-Humban-Inshushinak
II |
?
- ? |
123 |
Halkatash |
?
- ? |
124 |
Açina |
?
- dec. 522 BC |
125 |
Ummanunu
II or Humban-Nikash IV (Ummaniš) |
?
- feb. 521 BC |
126 |
Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak |
?
- 520/19 BC |
Continued...
| Name |
Entered
office |
Left
office |
| Old
Elamite Period, c. 2700 - c. 1500 BC |
1 |
Early
Elamite kings, c. 2700 - c. 2600 BC |
|
|
2 |
Awan
dynasty, c. 2600 - 2078 BC |
|
|
3 |
The
unnamed King of Awan |
c.
2580 BC |
? |
4 |
...Lu |
?
- ? |
? |
5 |
Kur-Ishshak |
? |
c.
2550 BC |
6 |
Peli |
c.
2500 BC |
? |
7 |
Tata
I |
? |
? |
8 |
Ukku-Tanhish |
? |
? |
9 |
Hishutash |
? |
? |
10 |
Shushun-Tarana |
? |
? |
11 |
Napi-Ilhush |
? |
? |
12 |
Kikku-Siwe-Temti |
? |
? |
13 |
Hishep-Ratep
I |
? |
? |
14 |
Luh-Ishshan |
? |
c.
2325 BC |
15 |
Hishep-Ratep
II |
c.
2325 BC |
? |
16 |
Emahsini |
c.
2315 BC |
2311
BC |
17 |
Helu |
? |
? |
18 |
Khita |
c.
2270 BC |
c.
2270 BC |
19 |
Kutik-Inshushinak |
c.
2100 BC |
c.
2100 BC |
Shimashki
Dynasty, c.
2100 - c. 1928 BC |
20 |
The
unnamed king of Simashki |
? |
c.
2100 BC |
21 |
Gir-Namme
I |
? |
? |
22 |
Tazitta
I |
c.
2040 BC |
c.
2037 BC |
23 |
Eparti
I |
? |
c.
2033 BC |
24 |
Gir-Namme
II |
?
- ? |
c.
2033 BC |
25 |
Tazitta
II |
?
- ? |
? |
26 |
Lurak-Luhhan |
c.
2028 BC |
2022
BC |
27 |
Hutran-Temti |
? |
? |
28 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
I |
? |
2016
BC |
29 |
Kindattu |
before
2006 BC |
after
2005 BC |
30 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
II |
c.
1980 BC |
? |
32 |
Tan-Ruhuratir
I |
c.
1965 BC |
? |
33 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
III |
? |
? |
35 |
Indattu-Napir |
? |
? |
36 |
Indattu-Temti |
? |
1928?
BC |
Sukkalmah
/ Epartid dynasty,
c. 1970 - c. 1500 BC |
| 31 |
Eparti
II |
c.
1973 BC |
? |
| 34 |
Shilhaha |
? |
? |
| 37 |
Kuk-Nashur
I |
? |
? |
| 38 |
Atta-hushu |
?1928
BC |
after
1894 BC |
| 39 |
Tetep-Mada |
after
c. 1890 BC |
? |
| 40 |
Palar-Ishshan |
? |
? |
| 41 |
Kuk-Sanit |
? |
? |
| 42 |
Kuk-Kirwash |
? |
? |
| 43 |
Tem-Sanit |
? |
? |
| 44 |
Kuk-Nahhunte |
?
- ? |
? |
| 45 |
Kuk-Nashur
II |
? |
? |
| 46 |
Shirukduh |
c.
1790 BC |
? |
| 47 |
Shimut-Wartash
I |
? |
? |
| 48 |
Siwe-Palar-Hupak |
before
1765 BC |
after
1765 BC |
| 49 |
Kuduzulush
I |
? |
? |
| 50 |
Kutir-Nahhunte
I |
c.
1710 BC |
? |
| 51 |
Atta-Merra-Halki |
? |
? |
| 52 |
Tata
II |
? |
? |
| 53 |
Lila-Irtash |
? |
? |
| 54 |
Temti-Agun |
? |
? |
| 55 |
Kutir-Shilhaha |
? |
? |
| 56 |
Kuk-Nashur
III |
before
1646 BC |
after
1646 BC |
| 57 |
Temti-Raptash |
? |
? |
| 58 |
Shimut-Wartash
II |
? |
? |
| 59 |
Shirtuh |
? |
? |
| 60 |
Kuduzulush
II |
? |
? |
| 61 |
Tan-Uli |
? |
? |
| 62 |
Temti-Halki |
? |
? |
| 63 |
Kuk-Nashur
IV |
? |
? |
| 64 |
Kutik-Matlat |
c.
1500 BC |
? |
Middle
Elamite Period, c. 1500 - c. 1000 BC |
Kidinuid
dynasty,
c. 1500 - c. 1400 BC |
| 65 |
Kidinu |
15th
century BC |
? |
| 66 |
Inshushinak-Sunkir-Nappipir |
? |
? |
| 67 |
Tan-Ruhuratir
II |
15th
century BC |
? |
| 68 |
Shalla |
? |
? |
| 76 |
Tepti-Ahar |
c.
1370 BC |
? |
Igehalkid
dynasty,
c. 1400 - c. 1200 BC |
69 |
Ata-Halki |
? |
? |
70 |
Attar-Kittah
I |
? |
? |
71 |
Ige-Halki |
? |
? |
72 |
Pahir-Ishshan
I |
c.
1390 BC |
? |
73 |
Kidin-Hutran
I |
? |
? |
74 |
Attar-Kittah
II |
? |
? |
75 |
Humban-Numena I |
c.
1370 BC |
? |
77 |
Untash-Napirisha or
Untash-Humban |
c.
1340 BC |
? |
78 |
Kidin-Hutran II |
? |
? |
79 |
Napirisha-Untash
or Humban-Untash |
? |
? |
80 |
Pahir-Ishshan
II |
? |
? |
81 |
Unpatar-Napirisha
or Unpatar-Humban |
? |
? |
82 |
Kidin-Hutran
III |
c.
1224 BC |
c.
1217 BC |
Shutrukid
dynasty,
c. 1200 - c. 970 BC |
83 |
Hallutush-Inshushinak |
c.
1200 BC |
? |
84 |
Shutruk-Nahhunte
I |
?
- ? |
before
c. 1158 BC |
85 |
Kutir-Nahhunte II |
before
c. 1155 BC |
after
c. 1155 BC |
86 |
Shilhak-Inshushinak I |
? |
? |
87 |
Hutelutush-Inshushinak |
before
c. 1110 BC |
after
c. 1110 BC |
88 |
Shilhina-Hamru-Lakamar |
after
1110 BC |
? |
89 |
Humban-Numena
II |
early
11th century BC |
? |
90 |
Shutruk-Nahhunte
II |
middle
of 11th century BC |
? |
91 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
I |
middle
of 11th century BC |
? |
92 |
Mar-biti-apla-usur |
before
983 BC |
after
978 BC |
? |
Akshir-Shimut |
? |
? |
? |
Akshir-Nahhunte |
? |
? |
? |
Kara-Indash |
? |
? |
Neo-Elamite
Period, c. 1000 - c. 500 BC |
Humban-Tahrid
(Neo-Elamite) dynasty,
c. 830 - 521 BC |
96 |
The
unnamed king of Elam |
before
c. 821 BC |
after
c. 821 BC |
97 |
Humban-Tahrah
I |
? |
743
BC |
98 |
Humban-Nikash
I |
743
BC |
717
BC |
99 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
II |
717
BC |
699
BC |
100 |
Hallushu-Inshushinak |
699
BC |
oct.
693 BC |
101 |
Kutir-Nahhunte
III |
oct.
693 BC |
July
692 BC |
102 |
Humban-Numena
III |
July
692 BC |
feb.
688 BC |
103 |
Humban-Haltash
I |
feb.
688 BC |
oct.
681 BC |
104 |
Humban-Haltash
II |
oct.
681 BC |
sept.
675 BC |
105 |
Urtak |
sept.
675 BC |
664
BC |
106 |
Teumman |
663
BC |
sept.
653 BC |
107 |
Humban-Nikash
II |
sept.
653 BC |
651
BC |
108 |
Tammaritu
I |
652
BC |
649
BC |
109 |
Indabibi |
649
BC |
after
July 648 BC |
110 |
Humban-haltash
III |
after
July 648 BC |
645/4
BC |
108 |
Tammaritu
II |
647
BC |
647
BC |
111 |
Humban-Nikash
III |
647
BC |
647
BC |
112 |
Umhuluma |
647
BC |
647
BC |
113 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
IV |
647
BC |
after
autumn 646 BC |
114 |
Humban-Hapua |
647
BC |
647
BC |
115 |
Pa'e |
autumn
646 |
after
645/4 BC |
116 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
III |
after
autumn 646 BC |
? |
117 |
Humban-Kitin |
last
quarter of 7th century |
? |
118 |
Humban-Tahrah
II |
? |
? |
119 |
Hallutash-Inshushinak |
? |
? |
120 |
Ummanunu
I |
first
quarter of 6th century BC |
? |
121 |
Shilhak-Inshushinak
II |
first
quarter of 6th century BC |
? |
122 |
Temti-Humban-Inshushinak
II |
before
550 BC |
? |
123 |
Halkatash |
? |
c.
549/8 BC |
124 |
Açina |
oct.
BC |
10
dec. 522 BC |
125 |
Ummanunu
II or Humban-Nikash IV (Ummaniš) |
dec.
522 BC |
feb.
521 BC |
126 |
Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak |
? |
520/19
BC |
Continued...
|
Name |
Family
Relations |
Note |
| Old
Elamite Period, c. 2700 - c. 1500 BC |
1 |
Early
Elamite kings, c. 2700 - c. 2600 BC |
|
|
2 |
Awan dynasty, c.
2600 - 2078 BC |
|
|
3 |
The unnamed
King of Awan |
? |
contemporary
with the last king of the first dynasty of Uruk |
4 |
...Lu |
? |
? |
5 |
Kur-Ishshak |
? |
36
years. contemporary with Lugal-
Anne-Mundu king of Adab & Ur-Nanshe
king of Lagash |
6 |
Peli |
? |
|
7 |
Tata I |
? |
|
8 |
Ukku-Tanhish |
? |
|
9 |
Hishutash |
? |
|
10 |
Shushun-Tarana |
? |
|
11 |
Napi-Ilhush |
? |
|
12 |
Kikku-Siwe-Temti |
? |
|
13 |
Hishep-Ratep
I |
? |
|
14 |
Luh-Ishshan |
Son
of Hishep-Ratep I |
|
15 |
Hishep-Ratep
II |
Son
of Luh-Ishshan |
|
16 |
Emahsini |
|
|
17 |
Helu |
? |
|
18 |
Khita |
? |
contemporary
of Naram-Sin king of Akkad |
19 |
Kutik-Inshushinak |
son
of Shinpi-hish-huk |
contemporary
of Ur-Nammu king of Ur. Susa conquered
by Ur troops in 2078 and 2016 BC |
Shimashki
Dynasty, c.
2100 - c. 1928 BC |
20 |
The unnamed
king of Simashki |
? |
cont. Kutik-Inshushinak
king of Awan |
21 |
Gir-Namme
I |
|
|
22 |
Tazitta
I |
|
|
23 |
Eparti
I |
? |
|
24 |
Gir-Namme
II |
? |
|
25 |
Tazitta
II |
? |
|
26 |
Lurak-Luhhan |
? |
|
27 |
Hutran-Temti |
? |
|
28 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
I |
son
of Hutran-Temti |
|
29 |
Kindattu |
son
of Tan-Ruhuratir |
conqueror
of Ur |
30 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
II |
son
of Pepi |
cont.
Shu-Ilishu king of Isin & Bilalama king of Eshnunna |
32 |
Tan-Ruhuratir
I |
son
of Indattu-Inshushinnak II |
cont.
Iddin-Dagan king of Isin |
33 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
III |
son
of Tan-Ruhuratir I |
more
than 3 years |
35 |
Indattu-Napir |
? |
|
36 |
Indattu-Temti |
? |
|
Sukkalmah
/ Epartid dynasty,
c. 1970 - c. 1500 BC |
31 |
Eparti
II |
Married
with a daughter of Iddin-Dagan king of Isin in 1973
BC. |
cont.
Iddin-Dagan king of Isin |
34 |
Shilhaha |
son
of Eparti II |
|
37 |
Kuk-Nashur
I |
son
(ruhushak) of Shilhaha |
|
38 |
Atta-hushu |
son
of Kuk-Nashur I (?) |
|
39 |
Tetep-Mada |
son
of Kuk-Nashur I (?) |
|
40 |
Palar-Ishshan |
? |
|
41 |
Kuk-Sanit |
son
of Palar-Ishshan (?) |
|
42 |
Kuk-Kirwash |
son
of Lan-Kuku & nephew of Palar-Ishshan |
|
43 |
Tem-Sanit |
son
of Kuk-Kirwash |
|
44 |
Kuk-Nahhunte |
? |
son
of Kuk-Kirwash |
45 |
Kuk-Nashur
II |
son
of Kuk-Nahhunte (?) |
|
46 |
Shirukduh |
? |
cont.
Shamshi-Adad I king of Assyria |
47 |
Shimut-Wartash
I |
son
of Shirukduh |
|
48 |
Siwe-Palar-Hupak |
son
of Shirukduh |
|
49 |
Kuduzulush
I |
son
of Shirukduh |
|
50 |
Kutir-Nahhunte
I |
son
of Kuduzulush I |
|
51 |
Atta-Merra-Halki |
son
of Kuduzulush I (?) |
|
52 |
Tata II |
brother
of Atta-Merra-Halki |
|
53 |
Lila-Irtash |
son
of Kuduzulush I |
|
54 |
Temti-Agun |
son
of Kutir-Nahhunte I |
|
55 |
Kutir-Shilhaha |
son
of Temti-Agun |
|
56 |
Kuk-Nashur
III |
son
of Kutir-Shilhaha |
|
57 |
Temti-Raptash |
son
of Kutir-Shilhaha |
|
58 |
Shimut-Wartash
II |
son
of Kuk-Nashur III |
|
59 |
Shirtuh |
son
of Kuk-Nashur III |
|
60 |
Kuduzulush
II |
son
of Shimut-Wartash II |
|
61 |
Tan-Uli |
? |
|
62 |
Temti-Halki |
son
of Tan-Uli |
|
63 |
Kuk-Nashur
IV |
son
of Tan-Uli |
|
64 |
Kutik-Matlat |
son
of Tan-Uli |
|
Middle
Elamite Period, c. 1500 - c. 1000 BC |
Kidinuid
dynasty,
c. 1500 - c. 1400 BC |
65 |
Kidinu |
? |
|
66 |
Inshushinak-Sunkir-Nappipir |
? |
|
67 |
Tan-Ruhuratir
II |
? |
|
68 |
Shalla |
? |
|
76 |
Tepti-Ahar |
? |
cont.
Kadashman-Enlil I Kassite
king of Babylon |
Igehalkid
dynasty,
c. 1400 - c. 1200 BC |
69 |
Ata-Halki |
? |
|
70 |
Attar-Kittah
I |
son
of Ata-Halki |
|
71 |
Ige-Halki |
? |
|
72 |
Pahir-Ishshan
I |
son
of Ige-Halki |
cont.
Kurigalzu I Kassite king of
Babylon |
73 |
Kidin-Hutran
I |
son
of Pahir-Ishshan I |
|
74 |
Attar-Kittah
II |
son
of Ige-Halki |
|
75 |
Humban-Numena I |
son
of Attar-Kittah II |
cont.
Burna-Buriash II Kassite king
of Babylon |
77 |
Untash-Napirisha or
Untash-Humban |
son
of Humban-Numena I |
|
78 |
Kidin-Hutran II |
son
of Untash-Naprisha |
|
79 |
Napirisha-Untash
or Humban-Untash |
son
of Kidin-Hutran II |
|
80 |
Pahir-Ishshan
II |
? |
|
81 |
Unpatar-Napirisha
or Unpatar-Humban |
son
of Pahir-Ishshan II |
|
82 |
Kidin-Hutran
III |
son
of Pahir-Ishshan II |
cont.
Enlil-nadin-shumi & Adad-
shuma-iddina Kassite kings of
Babylon |
| Shutrukid
dynasty,
c. 1200 - c. 970 BC |
83 |
Hallutush-Inshushinak |
? |
|
84 |
Shutruk-Nahhunte
I |
after
c. 1158 BC |
son
of Hallutush-Inshushinak |
85 |
Kutir-Nahhunte II |
son
of Shutruk-Nahhunte I |
|
86 |
Shilhak-Inshushinak I |
son
of Shutruk-Nahhunte I |
|
87 |
Hutelutush-Inshushinak |
son
of Kutir-Nahhunte II |
|
88 |
Shilhina-Hamru-Lakamar |
son
of Shilhak-Inshushinak I |
|
89 |
Humban-Numena
II |
? |
|
90 |
Shutruk-Nahhunte
II |
son
of Humban-Numena II |
|
91 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
I |
son
of Humban-Numena II |
Created
the Kul-e Farah inscription |
92 |
Mar-biti-apla-usur |
? |
|
? |
Akshir-Shimut |
? |
|
? |
Akshir-Nahhunte |
? |
|
? |
Kara-Indash |
? |
|
Neo-Elamite
Period, c. 1000 - c. 500 BC |
Humban-Tahrid
(Neo-Elamite) dynasty,
c. 830 - 521 BC |
96 |
The unnamed
king of Elam |
? |
cont.
Shamshi-Adad V king of
Assyria |
97 |
Humban-Tahrah
I |
? |
|
98 |
Humban-Nikash
I |
son
of Humban-Tahrah I |
|
99 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
II |
son
(Ruhushak) of Humban-Nikash I |
|
100 |
Hallushu-Inshushinak |
brother
of Shutur-Nahhunte II |
|
101 |
Kutir-Nahhunte
III |
son
of Hallushu-Inshushinak |
|
102 |
Humban-Numena
III |
son
of Hallushu-Inshushinak |
|
103 |
Humban-Haltash
I |
son
of Humban-Numena III (?) |
|
104 |
Humban-Haltash
II |
son
of Humban-Haltash I |
|
105 |
Urtak |
brother
of Humban-Haltash II |
|
106 |
Teumman |
brother
of Urtak |
|
107 |
Humban-Nikash
II |
son
of Urtak |
|
108 |
Tammaritu
I |
son
of Urtak |
|
109 |
Indabibi |
? |
|
110 |
Humban-haltash
III |
son
of Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak |
|
108 |
Tammaritu
II |
son
of Tammaritu I |
|
111 |
Humban-Nikash
III |
son
of Atta-Merra-Halki |
|
112 |
Umhuluma |
? |
|
113 |
Indattu-Inshushinak
IV |
? |
|
114 |
Humban-Hapua |
? |
|
115 |
Pa'e |
? |
|
116 |
Shutur-Nahhunte
III |
son
of Indattu-Inshushinak IV |
Loses
Anshan to Teispes in 650 BC |
117 |
Humban-Kitin |
son
of Shutur-Nahhunte III |
|
118 |
Humban-Tahrah
II |
? |
|
119 |
Hallutash-Inshushinak |
son
of Humban-Tahrah II |
|
120 |
Ummanunu
I |
? |
|
121 |
Shilhak-Inshushinak
II |
son
of Ummanunu I |
|
122 |
Temti-Humban-Inshushinak
II |
son
of Shilhak-Inshushinak II |
|
123 |
Halkatash |
? |
|
124 |
Açina |
son
of Upadrama |
|
125 |
Ummanunu
II or Humban-Nikash IV (Ummaniš) |
? |
|
126 |
Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak |
son
of Hutran-Temti |
He
was also king of Gisati |
Minor
Elamite Kingdoms, c. 2700 – 519 BC :
Old
Elamite Period, c. 2700 - c. 1500 BC
|
Hamazi dynasty (c.
2530 - c. 2030 BC)
Hamazi
probably was located in Lorestan.
1.
Hatanish (7 years fl. c. 2530 BC)
2.
Zizi (precise dates unknown)
3.
Ur-Adad (precise dates unknown)
4.
Ur-Ishkur (before 2041 - after 2037 BC)
5.
Warad-Nannar (after 2037 BC) |
Sherihum kingdom, c.
2400 - c. 2300 BC
Sherihum
is the ancient name of northern areas of Persian Gulf.
1.
[ ... ]hi (c. before 2371 BC)
2.
[ ... ]ru (c. 2316 BC)
3.
The unnamed king of Sherihum (until 2305 BC). Also he was
king of Anshan |
Anshan dynasty (c.
2350 - c. 1970 BC)
Anshan
was located at Marvdasht of Fars near Persepolis.
1.
The unnamed king of Anshan (until 2305 BC) king of Sherihum & Anshan.
He was defeated & sent to Akkad.
2.
Shalabum (before 2068 until 2064 BC) married with a
daughter of Shulgi king of Ur
3.
Libum (from 2064 BC) made some wars against Ur
4.
The unnamed king of Anshan (c. 2041 - 2037 BC) married with
a daughter of Shu-Sin king of Ur
5.
The unnamed king of Anshan (until 2017 BC) married with
a daughter of Ibbi-Sin king of Ur
6.
Imazu (cont. Shu-ilishu king of Isin) restored statue
of Nannar to Isin son of Kindattu king
of Simashki
7.
Eparti II (cont. Iddin-Dagan king of Isin) (Sukkalmah &
king of Anshan & Susa). Married with
a daughter of Iddin-Dagan king of Isin in 1973
BC. |
Tukrish
kingdom, c. 2350 - c. 2250 BC
The
site of Tukrish is unknown.
1.
Autalummash (c. 2350 BC) Also king of kings of Elam
2.
Immashkush (after 2292 BC)
3.
Kiklipatalish (after 2292 BC) |
| Khukhnur kingdom, c.
2350 - c. 2000 BC
1.
Zina (c. 2325 BCE)
2.
The unnamed king of Khukhnur (c. 2100 BCE)
3.
The unnamed king of Khukhnur (until 2041 BCE)
4.
Simhuzia (from 2041 BCE)
5.
The unnamed king of Khukhnur (until 2017 BCE) |
Der kingdom,
c. 2350 - c. 646 BC
Der
was located at modern Ilam province of Iran.
1.
The unnamed king of Der (until c. 2350 BC)
2.
Ursin (from 2050 BC)
3.
The unnamed king of Der (after 2006 BC)
4.
Anum-muttabil (c. 1932 - c. 1928 BC)
5.
Manana (c. 1886 - c. 1881 BC)
6.
Naqimum (precise dates unknown)
7.
Sumu-iamutbala (c. 1855 BC)
8.
Manium (c. 1849 BC)
9.
Temti-Shilhak (precise dates unknown)
10.
Kutir-Mabuk (c. 1828 - 1818 BC)
11.
Rim-Sin I (1818 - after 1763 BC)
12.
Rim-Sin II (before 1741 - 1736 BC) |
| Adamdun kingdom,
c. 2200 - c. 2027 BC |
| Simanum kingdom,
c. 2050 - c. 2000 BC |
| Awak
kingdom, c. 2050 - c. 2000 BC |
Middle
Elamite Period, c. 1500 - c. 1000 BC
|
Elammat kingdom,
c. 14th century BC
1.
Hurpatila
(c. 1350 - c. 1340 BC)
|
| Der kingdom,
c. 2350 - c. 646 BC
1.
Lakti-Shikhu (c. 1110 BC) |
Neo-Elamite
Period, c. 1000 - 519 BC
|
Hidalu kingdom,
c. 660 - c. 6th century BC
Hidalu
was located near modern Behbahan.
1.
Shutur-Nahhunte (until 653 BC) brother(?) of Temti-Humban-Inshushinak
I
2.
Tammaritu (after Sept. 653 - after 652 BC) son of Urtak
king of Elam
3.
Kurlush (precise dates unknown)
4.
Kidin-Hutran (early 6th century BC) son of Kurlush |
| Rashi
kingdom, c. 660 - c. 640 BC
1.
Indabibi (before 649 - after July 648) Also the great king
of Elam
2.
Imbapi (before 647 - autumn 646 BC) husband of sister of
Humban-Haltash III king of Elam
3.
Pa'e (autumn 646 - after 645/4 BC) Also the great king of Elam |
Aiapir kingdom,
c. 7th century BC
Aiapir
is the ancient name of modern Izeh.
1.
Tahhi-hi (precise dates unknown)
2.
Hanne (cont. with Shutur-Nahhunte III king of Elam)
son of Tahhi-hi
3.
Zashehshi (precise dates unknown) son of Hanne |
| Gisati kingdom,
c. 7th century - 519 BC
1.
Shati-Hupiti (late 7th century BC)
2.
Humban-Shuturuk son of Shati-Hupiti (early 6th century BC)
3.
Hutran-Temti (middle 6th century BC)
4.
Atta-hamiti-Inshushinak son of Hutran-Temti (until 520/19
BC) |
| Zamin kingdom,
c. 7th century - c. 6th century BC
1.
Bahuri I (late 7th century BC)
2.
Bahuri II (early 6th century BC) |
| Der kingdom,
c. 2350 - c. 646 BC
1.
The unnamed king of Der (until 819 BC)
2.
Tandaia (c. 668 BC)
3.
Tammaritu (648/9 - 647 BC) brother of Urtak king of Elam |
Samati kingdom,
c. 6th century BC
The
remains of kings of Samati have been discovered from a cave
near modern Pol-e-Dokhtar.
1.
Dabala
2.
Ampirish son of Dabala
3.
Anni-Shilha son of Dabala
3.
Unzikillik son of Anni-Shilha
4.
Zittiyash
5.
Unsak son of Zittiyash |
| Zari
kingdom, c. 6th century BC
1.
Appalaya |
Kings
of Elymais, c. 147 BC – c. 224 AD :
This section draws on Wiesehöfer and Pakzadian.
1.
Kamnaskires I Megas Soter (c. 147–c. 145 BC)
2. Kamnaskires II Nikephoros (c. 145–c. 139 BC)
3. Okkonapses (c. 139/8 BC)
4. Tigraios (c. 138/7–c. 133/2 bc)
5. Darius (before c. 129 BC)
6. Kamnaskires III Megas Nikephorus (c. 85 BC)
7. Kamnaskires IV (c. 82/1–c. 76/5 BC) with Anzaze (his Queen)
8. Kamnaskires V (c. 73/2–c. 46 BC)
9. Kamnaskires VI (c. 46–c. 28 BC)
10. Kamnaskires VII (c. 28 BC–c. 1 AD)
11. Kamnaskires VIII (c. 1–c. 15 AD)
12. Kamnaskires IX (c. 15–c. 25 AD)
13. Orodes I (c. 25–c. 50 AD)
14. Orodes II (c. 50–c. 70 AD), son of Orodes I
15. Phraates (c. 70–c. 90 AD), son of Orodes (I or II)
16. Orodes III (c. 90–c. 100 AD), son of Orodes II
17. Kamnaskires-Orodes] (c. 100–c. 120 AD), son of Orodes
II
18. Ariobarzanes (c. 125 AD)
19. Osroes (c. 125–c. 130 AD)
20. Unknown King I (c. 130–c. 140 AD)
21. Orodes IV & Ulpan (c. 140–c. 160 AD)
22. Abarbasi (c. 160–c. 170 AD)
23. Orodes V (c. 170–c. 180 AD), son of Beldusa
24. Vologases (c. 180–c. 190 AD)
25. Unknown King II (c. 190–c. 210 AD)
26. Unknown King III (c. 210–c. 220 AD)
27. Orodes VI (c. 220 – 224 AD)
Source
:
https://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Elam
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