KAUNDINYA
GOTRA
Kaundinya
was a descendent of Vashishth.
Part
1 :
Important
facts about Kaundinya Gotra :
Kaundinya
Gotra is a Brahmin Gotra which is found in both North India as well
as South India, and in historical times Brahmin-kings of Kaundinya
gotra ruled large areas of south-east Asia - the Funan Kingdom of
Mekong Delta, Vietnam was ruled by a Kaundinya King.
According
to Skand Puran, Kaundinya represents one of the 24 Parvars to which
all Indians belong to.
In the
Ashvalayan Shrautasutra, the Kundin or Kaundinya Gotra is described
as one of three such Vashishth Gotras that cannot intermarry.
Kaundinya finds mention in the list of Gotra Rishis contained in
Maithili work Varna Ratnakar of Jyotishvar Kavisekhar Thakur (1340
CE), the grandfather of Maithili poet Vidyapati Thakur (1400 CE).
Kamats community in India belong to the Koundinya Gotra.
Kaundinya
Gotra Origin Story :
People believe that the Kaundinya Gotra can be traced to a Rishi
who lived in Mithila region of Bihar. His family members were :
Wife
- Shila of Vashishth Gotra
Son - Sushila
Father in Law - Sumantu
There
were 10 to 12 important people from this lineage whose descendants
are found in India and in parts of south-east Asia.
The
first Kaundinya who went to Funan in Mekong Delta in Vietnam was
supposed to have also come from Mithila in Bihar and was a Shaiva.
Shaivism (worshiping Shiva) became the state religion of Cambuj
(ancient name of Cambodia).
Kaundinya
in Early Sanskrit Literature :
There
was a Rishi Kaundinya in the court of Yudhishtir (~1000 BCE or earlier).
There is a mention of a Sage Kaundinya in Charak Samhita (~750 BCE).
In Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (700 BCE), Kaundinya is mentioned as
a disciple of Shandilya.
There is a reference to Kaundinya in Satpath Brahman (700 BCE) which
is a part of Shukla Yajurved.
Baudhayana Grihyasutra (700 BCE) mentions one Kaundinya as a commentator
of Taittiriya Samhita.
Panini (~500 BCE), the Great Hindu Sanskrit grammarian, refers to
one Kaundinya in his Ashtadhyayi.
From this we can conclude that around 700 BCE, there was at least
one renowned Rishi Kaundinya.
There
was also one Kaundinya who was a Buddhist monk and follower of Gautam
Buddh and the first to become an arhat. He lived during the 6th
century BCE in what is now Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, India.
Kaundinya
in Later Sanskrit Literaure :
In
the Taittiriya Pratisakhya, Kaundinya is refeered to as an authority
on Vyakaran (Grammar).
According to a commentary on Shikhsa Sammuchaya, one Kaundinya was
an authority on Shiksha and author of the book Kaundiya Shiksha.
One Kaundinya Bhagavat was the commentator of Pashupat sutra and
is said to have flourished in 500 CE.
One Kaundiya was an authority on Dharmashastra and quoted by :
Jimutvahan in Vyavahar Matrika (~1150 CE) [yvahara-matrika of Jimutavahana]
Kamalakara Bhatta in Nirnaya Sindhu (~1612 CE) [Kamalakar-bhatt]
Nilakanth in Shraddha Mayukh (~1620 CE) [Vyavahar-mayukh of Nilkanth]
Bhattoji Dikshit in Tithinirnaya Samkshep (~1620 CE) [Bhattoji Dikshit]
References and Dates :
• Charak
Samhita Date - 750 BCE based on Leonore Loeb Adler, B. Runi Mukherji.
Spirit Versus Scalpel: Traditional Healing and Modern Psychotherapy.
Greenwood. p. 76. Says 900 BE to 600 BCE
• Date
of Brihadaranyaka Upanishad - 700 BCE based on Ref: Olivelle, Patrick
. Upanishads. Oxford University Press, 1998, pages 3–4
• Shatpath
Brahman Date - 700 BCE based on Jan N. Bremmer (2007). The Strange
World of Human Sacrifice. Peeters Publishers. pp. 158–. ISBN
978-90-429-1843-6. Retrieved 15 December 2012
• Baudhayana
Grihyasutra Date - 700 BCE
• Panini
Date - 6th century to 4th century
• wikipedia.org
• Vidyapati
- 1352 to 1448
• trsiyengar.com
• wisdomlib.org
• Some
Aspects of Asian History and Culture, Upendra Thakur
•
kamat.com
Part 2 :
Sage
Koundinya :
Koundinya
was a great sage. He was a master of Vedic knowledge. He was a sage
known beyond Bharat. Ashraya was his wife.
Kaundinya
came to prominence as a youth due to his mastery of the Vedas. He
was a great devotee of Lord Ganesh.
Upon
enlightenment, Siddharth gave his first dharma talk to Kaundinya's
group Kamats community in India belong to the "Koundinya Gotra",
so do several countless Brahmin families, throughout India.
A piece of Durva is having more weight than Kubera's treasury Gold
:
Kaundinya
came to prominence as a youth due to his mastery of the Vedas.He
was a great devotee of Lord Ganesh. One day he was explaining the
importance of Durva to his wife Ashraya. She did not believe it,
so Sage Koundinya told his wife, ' if you have any doubts regarding
the importance of Durva then you go to God Indra and tell him that
I want the gold which weighs exactly as same as a Durva.
Ashraya goes to Kuber on directions of Indra :
Following
the instructions of her husband, Ashraya went to God Indra.Having
placed a Durva in front of him, she said, 'My husband has asked
you to give him that quantity of gold which weighs exactly the same
as a Durva.' God Indra told her the quantity of gold would be very
small, he would give them as much as gold they want.
But
she said, ' I want the gold as I desired.' Then God Indra sent her
to God Kuber along with a messenger and ordered him to give her
the gold she desired.
Kuber exhaust his treasury gold :
God
Kuber placed the Durva on one pan of the balance and a small piece
of gold on the other pan. But to his great surprise, the pan containing
the Durva weighed more. Then God Kuber put some more gold into the
pan, but still the pan of Durva weighed more. Eventually he put
all his gold into the pan but still the weight of the single Durva
was more. Then God Kuber sat along with his wife into the pan of
gold, but still the weight of one Durva is more. By seeing this
all the deities gathered around and eventually they also sat in
the pan. But still the weight of a Durva was more!
They
all along with Ashraya went to Sage Koundinya and said, 'Today we
came to know the importance of a single Durva offered to Lord Ganesha
with devotion!'
Koundinya
joins king Suddodan :
Later
Koundinya got appointed as a royal court scholar of King Suddhodan
of the Sakyas in Kapilavastu. There Kaundinya was the only scholar
who unequivocally predicted upon the birth of Prince Siddhartha
that the prince would become an enlightened Buddh, and vowed to
become his disciple.
Kaundinya
and four colleagues followed Siddharth in six years of ascetic practice,
but abandoned in disgust after Siddharth gave up the practice of
self-mortification.
Koundinya
get Buddh's sermon :
Upon
enlightenment, Siddharth gave his first dharma talk to Kaundinya's
group. Kaundinya was the first to comprehend the teaching and thus
became the first bhikkhu and arahant.
Following
the formation of the sangha, Kaundinya and the other monks travelled
with the Buddh by foot through the Gangetic plains area of what
is now Bihar and Uttar Pradesh to spread the dharma.
Sage Koundinya- creation of Parvathi :
Alghu
Malluru Krishna Swamy temple exists in the Mannarpoluru Village,
right from the time of Telugu Chola rulers. The village is close-by
to Sullurupet, at a distance of 103 Km. from Nellore.
According
to a legend, it was here that Lord Sri Krishna defeated Jambuvant
in a duel and married his daughter Jambavati. Apart from the idol
of Satyabhama and Jambavati, the two consorts of Lord Krishna, the
idol of Jambuvant creating the illusion of shedding tears are bound
to amaze the viewers.
Legend
represents them as having sprung from Koundinya Rishi. There is
a version that sage Koundinya himself was created by Parvati for
the purpose of extracting and fermenting the sap of the wild date
palm and thus supplying the wants of gods and men in the matter
of intoxicating drinks.
It is said that the gods and demons were so delighted with the pleasant
beverage, that they conferred upon him the title of 'Goud' or 'the
head of mankind.
Gowds in Andhra pradesh -followers of sage Koundinya :
According
to Gowd legend, they have originated from the Great Sage Kaundinya
who lived in Kurnool district (around 1300 AD). The community is
derived branch of somavamsha kshatriyas who lived at the time of
Parshuram. They pray the deity Renuka who is a Kshatriya and mother
of Parshuram. She is also wife of jamadagni who is a Brahmin.
The
members of the community have gothras like 1. Koundinya, 2. Bharadwaj,
3. kashyap, 4. Vashishth, 5. Markendeya, 6. Dhanunjay and 7. Dattatreya.
They
are divided into Tirmanidharis and Vibhutidharis, or the worshippers
of Vishnu and Shiv, under the guidance of their respective sectarian
gurus, Shri Vaishnav and Aradhi Brahmans.
The
Gouds originally prospered around the Godavari River.
Kurdumale Ganesh temple and sage Koundinya :
Among
the many tourist spots of Kolar district with legendary stories,
Kurudumale near Mulbagal is one. Located off the NH4 this place
at 105 Kms from Bangalore. Kurudumale is popular more because of
the temples of Ganesha and Someshewara each with its own story.
The
only road of the village culminates at the famous Ganesha temple.
Long ago the Hindu Trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwar came
here together and consecrated the temple of Ganesh. As this place
was the confluence of Gods, it was named Kudumale, which gradually
became Kurudumale.
The
hill was called Kutadri where sage Koundinya lived as a recluse
and hence also called Koundinya Kshetra. During Treta Yug, Lord
Ram is believed to have worshipped here after killing Ravan.
Sri
Krishna who was blamed for having stolen the shyamanthak Mani in
Dwapar Yug is also believed to have visited this place. In later
years, the Vijayanagar rulers reinforced the temple.
Kamat
community belong to Koundinya Gothra :
Kamats
community in India belong to the "Koundinya Gotra", so
do several countless Brahmin families, throughout India.
Koundinya Kingdoms of South East Asia :
If
we go through the history of South East Asian Kingdoms, we can find
Indian culture had spread since ancient times to them.
It
is told Koundinya was a different kind of Brahmin. Koundinya showed
his valor, became a king, married a local princess and founded a
dynasty. Koundinya hailed from Mithila (present day Bihar) and was
a Shaiva. Shaivism (worshiping Shiva) became the state religion
of Cambuj (ancient name of Cambodia).
The
royalty of Thailand also claims its origin from Koundinya. They
practice many of the rituals laid down in the shastras like that
of Manu till date.
Summary
:
Sage
Koundinya was a Vedic scholar. He was a worshipper of Lord Ganesh.
He was a valor. Sometimes he was associated with Lord Buddh. His
name is famous in Thailand and Kambodia too. In India other than
Brahmins , there are Kamaths, Gauds follow Koundinya Gothra. Nothing
is known about his children or more about his wife. He has come
in the lineage of Parshuram.
Source
:
http://www.brahminpedia.com/
2016/03/kaundinya-gotra-origin-
and-history.html
https://trsiyengar.com/
oldsite/1_6_11.php