TESHUB
Teshub
(left) being worshipped by king Warpalawas of Tyana
Other
names : Tarhun, Tarhunt and Tarhunzas
Spouse(s) : Hebat and Arinniti
Children : Sarruma and Inara
Parent(s) : Enlil or Anu's genitals eaten by Kumarbi
Relatives : Anu (grandfather), Anshar (great-grandfather),
Tigris (brother), Tashmishu (brother), Ullikummi (half-brother according
to some versions)
Teshub
(also written Teshup, Teššup, or Tešup; cuneiform
dIM; hieroglyphic Luwian (DEUS) TONITRUS, read as Tarhunzas) was
the Hurrian god of sky, thunder, and storms. Taru was the name of
a similar Hattic Storm God, whose mythology and worship as a primary
deity continued and evolved through descendant Luwian and Hittite
cultures. In these two, Taru was known as Tarhun / Tarhunt- / Tarhuwant-
/ Tarhunta, names derived from the Anatolian root *tarh "to
defeat, conquer". Taru/Tarhun/Tarhunt was ultimately assimilated
into and identified with the Hurrian Teshub around the time of the
religious reforms of Muwatalli II, ruler of the Hittite New Kingdom
in the early 13th century BCE. These reforms can generally be categorized
as an official incorporation of Hurrian deities into the Hittite
pantheon, with a smaller number of important Hurrian gods (like
Teshub) being explicitly identified with preexisting major Hittite
deities (like Taru). Teshub reappears in the post-Hurrian cultural
successor kingdom of Urartu as Tesheba, one of their chief gods;
in Urartian art he is depicted standing on a bull.
Depiction
and myths :
The
Hittite weather-god wielding a thunderbolt and an axe. Bas-relief
at Ivriz
Teshub is depicted holding a triple thunderbolt and a weapon, usually
an axe (often double-headed) or mace. The sacred bull common throughout
Anatolia was his signature animal, represented by his horned crown
or by his steeds Seri and Hurri, who drew his chariot or carried
him on their backs.
Family
:
The Hurrian myth of Teshub's origin—he was conceived when
the god Kumarbi bit off and swallowed his father Anu's genitals,
similarly to the Greek story of Uranus, Cronus, and Zeus, which
is recounted in Hesiod's Theogony. Teshub's brothers are Aranzah
(personification of the river Tigris), Ullikummi (stone giant) and
Tashmishu.
In
the Hurrian schema, Teshub was paired with Hebat the mother goddess;
in the Hittite, with the sun goddess Arinniti of Arinna—a
cultus of great antiquity which has similarities with the venerated
bulls and mothers at Çatalhöyük in the Neolithic
era. His son was called Sarruma, the mountain god.
Illuyanka
:
According to Hittite myths, one of Teshub's greatest acts was the
slaying of the dragon Illuyanka.
Myths
also exist of his conflict with the sea creature (possibly a snake
or serpent) Hedammu (CTH 348).
Source
:
https://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Teshub