CHAKRA, 
                NADI AND YOG
              
              The 
                word Chakra is a Sanskrut word, meaning "wheel" or "disc". 
                In the ancient Yog systems of India, the word Chakra described 
                a spinning vortex of energy in the subtle body. Although, generally 
                it is believed that there are seven Chakras, according to Kundalini 
                meditation and Aghori theory, there are nine Chakras. 
                
              The 
                nine Chakras are arranged vertically along the spine and abundant 
                energy pathways or channels are present, called Nadis (from the 
                term nad which means a hollow stalk) that intersect at these Chakras. 
                
               
              There 
                are a total of 72000 Nadis or subtle channels of energy coming 
                out from the spinal cord. The main Nadis among them are the Surya 
                Nadi, Chandra Nadi, Ida, Pingala and the Susushmna. The Ida Nadi 
                runs adjoining to the left side of the spinal cord and the Pingala 
                Nadi runs close to the right side of it. The third major Nadi 
                is the Sushumna flows inside the central canal of the spinal cord. 
                The Chakras are sometimes referred to as lotuses, since they open 
                and close like a flower, and in the yogic system they are represented 
                with varied number of petals, ranging from four at the base Chakra 
                to 1000 at the crown. They can be stimulating and awakened by 
                yogic practices like asanas (Yog postures), breathing, and meditation. 
                When motivated, they create latent forces, which awaken the power 
                to triumph over disease, decay and finally, according to the ancient 
                yogis, death as well. 
               
              The 
                seven upper chakras, from lowest to highest :
                
                • Base Chakra / Mooladhara chakra (base of spine) : memory, 
                time and space.
                
                • Sacral Chakra / Svadhishthana chakra (below navel) : reason.
                
                • Solar plexus / Manipura chakra (solar plexus) : willpower.
                
                • Heart Chakra / anahat chakra (heart center) : direct cognition.
                
                • Throat Chakra / Vishuddh chakra (throat) : divine love.
                
                • Minds eye / ajna chakra (third eye) : divine sight.
                
                • Crown chakra / Sahastrar chakra (crown of head) : illumination, 
                Godliness. 
               
              The 
                seven lower chakras, from highest to lowest :
                
                • Atal chakra (hips) : fear and lust.
                
                • Vital chakra (thighs) : raging anger.
                
                • Sutal chakra (knees) : retaliatory jealousy.
                
                • Talatal chakra (calves) : prolonged mental confusion.
                
                • Rasatal chakra (ankles) : selfishness.
                
                • Mahatal chakra (feet) : absence of conscience.