UR-GIRGIR
Reign
: c. 2200 BCE
Preceded
by : Ur-ningin
Succeeded
by : Kuda
Regnal
titles of Ur-Gigir : Governor of Uruk
Dynasty
: Fourth Dynasty of Uruk
Ur-Gigir
(ur-{gesh}gigir) was the son of Ur-nigin and a Governor (ensi) of
Uruk who lived in 22nd century BCE.
According
to the Sumerian King List, Ur-gigir's father Ur-nigin destroyed
the Akkadian Empire, which had probably already be weakened by the
Gutians, and established a short-lived Fifth Dynasty of Uruk.
The
Sumerian King List, describing the confusion of the decline of the
Akkadian Empire after the death of Shar-kali-shari, mentions the
rule of several kings, among them Ur-gigir :
"Who
was king? Who was not king? Irgigi the king; Nanum, the king; Imi
the king; Ilulu, the king—the four of them were kings but
reigned only three years. Dudu reigned 21 years; Shu-Turul, the
son of Dudu, reigned 15 years. ... Agade was defeated and its kingship
carried off to Uruk. In Uruk, Ur-ningin reigned 7 years, Ur-gigir,
son of Ur-ningin, reigned 6 years; Kuda reigned 6 years; Puzur-ili
reigned 5 years, Ur-Utu reigned 6 years. Uruk was smitten with weapons
and its kingship carried off by the Gutian hordes."
-
Sumerian King List.
Ur-gigir appears in several of his own votive inscriptions, where
he mentions his father Ur-nigin. One of them reads :
Ur-gigir,
governor-general of the god Dumuzi, son of Ur-nigar, the mighty
man, king of Uruk, and Ama-lagar his mother, for the goddess Ninšešegara
his lady, the Ešešegara temple, her beloved temple in
Patibira he built for her.
-
Inscription of Ur-gigir.
The Fourth Dynasty of Uruk was finally destroyed by the Gutian Dynasty.
Source
:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur-gigir