KURUKSHETRA
DAY - 2
The
Kurukshetra War detailed in the Hindu epic Mahabharat was between
the ancient Hindu clans of Kaurav and Pandav and lasted eighteen
days.
The
Pandavs won the second day of the Kurukshetra War.
Military formation of the Kaurav Army :
(MBh 6.51)
Name
: Missing
Shape : Unknown
Architects : Bhishma, Dron, Duryodhan
Nature : Unknown
Military Formation of the Pandav Army :
(MBh 6.50)
Name
: Krauncharum
Shape : Bird Shaped
Architects : Yudhisthir, Dhristadyumn
Nature : Unknown (It was previously used by Dev king Indra)
Remark : Spoken of by Vrihaspati unto Indra
Meeting of the Kauravs before Day 2 :
(MBh 6.51) Duryodhan, Dron, Kripacharya, Shalya,
Bhurisravs, Vikarn, Ashwathama and Dushashan participated in it.
Conclusion
of the meeting :
Bhishma's
leadership is good
Bhim's leadership is not so
Bhishma should be well protected
Meeting of the Pandavs before Day 2 :
(MBh 6.50) Yudhisthir, Krishna, Bhima, Arjun, Dhristadyumna and
many others participated in it.
Bhishma's
leadership is good
Bhima did a good fight
Arjun should not be a spectator
Dhristadyumna, to be the commander-in-chief
Dhristadyumna should form a good array
The heroes of the Kaurav army in Day Two :
(MBh 6.51)
As
usual, Kauravs adopted measures to protect Bhishma and formed a
large Vyuh. Dushashan, Vikarn, Nand, Upanandak and Chitrasen, these
brothers of Duryodhan protected Bhishma. The following armies viz
the Samsthans, Sursens,
Veniks, Kukkurs (khokar),
Rechaks, Trigarts, Madraks,
Yavans, Satrunjays and Manibhadraks
--these tribes protected Bhishma's army. Bhishma and his protectors
stood at the frond of the army. He was followed by Dron. Dron had
the Kuntals, Dasarns,
Magadhas, Vidarbhs
(Vidarbh's who were not under the Vidarbh king Rukmi who ruled from
his capital city viz Bhojkat. These Vidarbh's were from the second
Vidarbh capital viz Kundinapuri), Melaks, Karns and Pravarans. Behind
Dron was Sakuni followed by Gandhars,
Sindhus, Sauvirs,
Shivis and Vasatis.
He was followed by Duryodhan with his brothers, Aswalaks (Asvak
and Aswalak were kingdoms from Afghanistan), Vikarns, Vamans,
Kosals, Daradas,
Vriks, Kshudraks and Malavs.
He was followed by Bhurisravs, Sal, Shalya,
Bhagadatt, Vind
and Anuvind of Avanti (ujjain), all of who formed the left flank
of the array. Then there was Somadatt, Susharman, Sudakshin Kamboj,
Satayus and Srutayus at the right flank. Ashwathaman, and Kripacharya,
and Kritavarman of Satwata’s race, with a very large division
of the troops, were, stationed at the rear of the army. Behind them
were the rulers of many provinces, and Ketumat, and Vasudan, and
the powerful son of the king of Kasi.
The
heroes of the Pandav army in Day Two :
(MBh 6.50)
Dhrishtadyumn
when morning dawned, placed Arjun in the van of the whole army.
King Drupad, surrounded by a large number of troops, became the
head of the array. The two kings Kuntibhoj and Saivya became its
two eyes. The ruler of the Dasarns,
and the Prayags, with the Daseraks, and the Anupaks, and the Kirats
were placed in its neck. Yudhishthir, with the Patachchars, the
Huns, the Pauravaks and the
Nishads, became its two
wings, so also the Pisachs, with the Kundavishs, and the Mandaks,
the Ladaks (Ladakh district of Kashmir), the Tangans,
and the Uddras, and the Saravs,
the Tumbhums, the Vatss, and the Nakuls. Nakul and Sahadev placed
themselves on the left wing. The rear was protected by Virat aided
by the Kekayas, and the ruler of Kashi and the king of the Chedis
(Dhristaketu), with thirty thousand cars.
On
the joints of the wings, the wings and the extremities of the wings
proceeded elephants in large bodies. On the joints of the wings,
on the head, on the back and on the neck numerous cars (chariots)
were placed
The
highlights of Day Two fight :
Warriors slain :
• Kaling king Srutayus's son Sakradev was
slain by Bhim
• Kaling king Srutayus's son or cousine Bhanumat
was slain by Bhim
• Kaling king Srutayus himself was slain
by Bhim
• Kaling hero Satyadev was slain by Bhim
• Kaling hero Satya was slain by Bhim
• Nishad prince Ketumat was slain by Bhim
Chapter-wise Summary :
•
6,52 Day 2 Forenoon Arjun vs Bhishma
• 6,53 Day 2 Forenoon Dhristadyumn vs Dron
• 6,54 Day 2 Noon Bhim vs Kalings
• 6,55 Day 2 Afternoon Abhimanyu vs Lakshman
(the son of Duryodhan)
The highlight of the Day Two fight was Bhim's destruction of the
Kaling army. He slew most of the foremost Kaling warriors in that
battle. He showed his skill as a smitter, using his formidable mace.
He slew heroes with his bows and arrows as well as fell many steeds,
elephants, and cars (chariots) in the Kaling army, with his mace.
Kaling's elephant division was utterly destroyed. In the rest of
the days of the war, Kaling's fought without a good hero to lead
them, mostly forming a part of the army of other kingdoms under
other heroes. Bhim proved to be a great bowmen too, apart from his
unparelleld skill in mace fight. Arjun also picked up his war-skills
as a bowmen at the end of the second day.
References
:
• C. Rajagopalachari, Mahabharat, Bharatiya
Vidya Bhavan. 1994
• Kamala Subramaniam, Mahabharat, Bhavan's
Book University, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai 2001
Source
:
https://www.jatland.com/
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